| 工业用地转型下地理想象与地方意义构建 ——广州广钢新城案例 |
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| 引用本文： | 张隆龙,劳颖宜,程国宇,王敏.工业用地转型下地理想象与地方意义构建 ——广州广钢新城案例[J].热带地理,2019,39(1):99-107. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张隆龙 劳颖宜 程国宇 王敏 |
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| 作者单位： | （1. 广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院，广州 510060；2. 华南师范大学 地理科学学院，广州 510631） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（41871127） |
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| 摘 要： | 在城市化进程中工业用地转型背景下，选择广钢新城为案例进行实证分析，从地理想象的视角，探讨周边村民、旧广钢职工以及新进入者等主体对广钢新城地方意义和文化内涵进行解构和重构的过程，并进一步解析地方建构与身份认同的联系。研究发现：1）由于主观性和空间实践体验的差异，不同社会群体对于广钢的地方意义有着截然不同的想象；2）周边村民、广钢旧厂职工集体记忆的嬗变，反映了空间形态、社会结构变化与在地群体的想象构建以及身份认同的耦合关系；3）新进入者的地方身份认同建立在排除在地群体的地方文化想象之上，二者对于广钢新城的地方意义和身份认同是断裂的，2个社会群体对于地方意义的感知与认同在未来还需要进一步的交流与融合；4）在社会话语构建的文化冲击以及权力和资本的支配下，外界群体逐渐产生对广钢新城地方文化意义的多元想象。广钢片区的大规模空间重塑以及由此衍生的地方意义重构说明经济、社会和文化因素对地方建构具有直接而深刻的影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 工业用地转型 地理想象 广州广钢新城 地方意义 身份认同 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-06-27 |
Geographical Imagination and the Construction of Place Significance under the Transformation
of Industrial Landscape: A Case Study of Guanggang New Town,Guangzhou |
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| Zhang Longlong,Lao Yingyi,Cheng Guoyu and Wang Min.Geographical Imagination and the Construction of Place Significance under the Transformation
of Industrial Landscape: A Case Study of Guanggang New Town,Guangzhou[J].Tropical Geography,2019,39(1):99-107. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Longlong Lao Yingyi Cheng Guoyu and Wang Min |
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| Institution: | (1.Guangzhou Planning & Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510030, China; 2. School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China) |
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| Abstract: | Under the background of industrial land transformation in the process of urbanization, Guanggang New Town was selected for empirical analysis. From the perspective of geographical imagination, this paper explores the process-by surrounding villagers, old Guangzhou Iron and Steel employees, and new entrants-of deconstructing and reconstructing the local significance and cultural connotation of Guanggang New Town. This paper further analyzes the connection between local construction and identity construction. It argues that the differences in subjectivity and spatial practice between different social groups lead to different geographical imaginations for the cultural significance of Guanggang New Town. There exists a game of place significance between different groups in the common residential area. However, in the context of urban renewal, the upper class often has the upper hand. With the construction of the Guangzhou New Steel City, the collective memory of villagers and old workers around the Guangzhou Iron and Steel Plant was impacted and, at the same time, place identity was also reconstructed, reflecting the coupling of the relationship between changes in spatial material form and place significance. Moreover, the place identity of the new entrants is based on place cultural imagination without excluded groups. The place significance and identity of the two groups are broken, and therefore the two social groups need further cultural communication and integration in the future. With the cultural impact of social discourse and the dominance of power and capital, multiple imaginings about the place cultural significance of Guanggang New Town have been gradually derived. The spatial imagination of different individuals and social groups also reflects the construction and change of spatial meanings. The imagination of different individuals and social groups of a space is also reflected in the construction and change of place significance. However, in the process of urban planning and transformation from top to bottom by the government, there is often a lack of cultural and geographical perspective from the perception and memory of different spatial subjects, which renders the original place significance and collective memory of generations lost during the process of urban renewal. This paper explores the geographical imagination of industrial land transformation and the construction of place significance from the perspective of cultural geography, which attempts to explore urban renewal from the perspective of cultural geography, and provides new ways to consider more spatial subjects in the process of urban renewal. At the same time, this paper reveals how the daily life practices and collective memory of different groups are affected under the transformation of industrial land, how geographical imagination and place significance are reconstructed in this process, and what is the mechanism of the change of geographical imagination and place significance is reconstructed. This is also an extension of the topic related to urban renewal. |
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| Keywords: | industrial landscape transformation geographical imagination Guanggang New Town place cultural significance place identity construction |
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