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京、津、冀地区的碳排放趋势估计
引用本文:王铮,刘晓,朱永彬,黄蕊.京、津、冀地区的碳排放趋势估计[J].地理与地理信息科学,2012,28(1):84-89.
作者姓名:王铮  刘晓  朱永彬  黄蕊
作者单位:1. 华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200062;中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100080
2. 华东师范大学地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海,200062
3. 中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京,100080
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国科学院战略性先导科技专项,中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目
摘    要:通过多种方法相结合,估计了京、津、冀地区2009-2050年的能源碳排放量、水泥工艺碳排放量和森林碳汇量,计算了区域总的碳排放量和净碳排放量。结果表明:1)京、津、冀地区碳排放量都呈现先升后降的Kuznets趋势,森林年碳汇量对碳排放降低影响不明显;2)在自由排放条件下,北京、天津均在2030年前达到碳排放高峰期,河北省及整个京津冀地区的碳排放高峰将延迟到2039年;3)在2050年前,北京、天津年碳汇量将有所降低,河北年碳汇量则上升。

关 键 词:动力学模型  能源消费量  碳排放  碳汇  京津冀

Prediction on Beijing's,Tianjin's and Hebei's Carbon Emission
WANG Zheng , LIU Xiao , ZHU Yong-bin , HUANG Rui.Prediction on Beijing's,Tianjin's and Hebei's Carbon Emission[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2012,28(1):84-89.
Authors:WANG Zheng  LIU Xiao  ZHU Yong-bin  HUANG Rui
Institution:1(1.Key Laboratory of Geographical Information Science,Ministry of Education,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062;2.Institute of Policy and Management Science,CAS,Beijing 100080,China)
Abstract:In this paper,dynamic model is used to predict energy,cement carbon emissions and forest carbon sink in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province from 2009 to 2050.First of all,the carbon emissions of energy and carbon emissions of cement are estimated,then the forest carbon sinks are taken into carbon account of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province.Secondly,the spatial patterns of carbon emissions of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Province are analyzed.The main conclusions of this paper are as following:firstly,no matter take forest carbon sinks into account or not,it is found that the carbon emissions of three regions all present a decrease-increase trend,and the annual forest carbon sinks has no significant effect on reducing carbon emissions.Secondly,from the point of the carbon emission space patterns,the peak years of carbon emissions are not far off between Beijing and Tianjin(about 2030) while Hebei Province has disparity(about 2039).Thirdly,the forest carbon sinks decreases in Beijing and Tianjin,but the opposite relationship occurs in Hebei Province.
Keywords:dynamic model  energy consumption  carbon emissions  forest carbon sinks  Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
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