| 论人类健康可持续发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 龚胜生,罗媞.论人类健康可持续发展[J].地理与地理信息科学,2005,21(3):109-112,F003. |
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| 作者姓名： | 龚胜生 罗媞 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学地理系,湖北,武汉 430079;华中师范大学地理系,湖北,武汉 430079 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 健康是人类生存和发展的基础,提高人类健康水平是可持续发展的一项重要目标。在可持续发展系统内,人类健康是判断人与自然以及人与人之间关系和谐与否的标尺;人类健康可持续发展是人类杜会可持续发展的基础。人类健康可持续发展要求在满足当代人健康需求的同时又不损害后代人满足其健康需求的能力;在满足本区域人群健康需求的同时又不损害其他区域满足其人群健康需求的能力;在促进生态、经济、社会朝可持续方向发展的同时,自身在生理、心理、社会幸福感方面也获得全面发展。现代文明发展道路应是生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好、生命健康的发展道路。
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| 关 键 词： | 人类健康 健康风险 可持续发展 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-0504(2005)03-0109-04 |
On Human Health Sustainable Development |
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| GONG Sheng-sheng,LUO Ti.On Human Health Sustainable Development[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2005,21(3):109-112,F003. |
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| Authors: | GONG Sheng-sheng LUO Ti |
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| Abstract: | Health is defined by WHO as "a state of complete physical,social and mental well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity".With the variation of natural environment and the progress of human society,due to the continuously change of mortality factors and disease clusters,human beings have been confronted with,and still will face to such health risks as:the prevalence of some endemics unable to be completely controlled;the bouncing back of some old infectious diseases ever being controlled;the spread of new infectious diseases,the health threat of harmful chemical substance;the harm of increasing social pressure to mental health,and the modern diseases owing to unhealthy way of life.In the system of sustainable development,health is a key part of population element and closely connected with the other elements of resources,environment,economy or society;it is also a standard to judge the harmony of the relationships between man and nature and within people,and to measure the operation and function of the system of sustainable development;enhancing human health level is an important objective to carrying sustainable strategy.Health sustainable development requires to meet the health need of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own health need,by rationally utilizing resources and protecting environment,at the meantime to promote ecological,economic and social development towards to sustainability,human beings itself could acquire comprehensive development and sustain complete well-being in physical,mental and social states.Health sustainable development has the characteristics of commonness,impartiality,regionality,sustainability and harmony.The study of health sustainability not only opens a new field for sustainable development research,but also is able to guide human practice of improving their own health. |
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| Keywords: | human health health risks sustainable development |
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