| 渔业配额制度的法律实质及展望(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 白洋,王玲.渔业配额制度的法律实质及展望(英文)[J].资源与生态学报（英文版）,2014,5(1):91-96. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白洋 王玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东理工大学法学院 |
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| 基金项目： | National Social Science Fund Youth Support Project(12CFX091);Shandong University Humanities and Social Science Research Project(J12WB11);Shandong University of Technology Humanities and Social Development Plan(4083/112007);Shandong University of Technology Young Teacher Development Support Program(4072/112030) |
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| 摘 要： | 渔业配额制度是在渔业资源过度捕捞所导致的渔业危机和传统的投入控制管理失效的历史背景下,基于渔业资源生态特性而构建的一种产出控制的渔业管理模式。它是在总可捕量基础上发展起来的,并在冰岛、新西兰等国家得以成功实施。中国学者对于配额制度的法律特性持不同观点,认同其准物权的特性是主流观点。资源的生物特性以及制度的实质内涵告诉我们,无论是国际配额还是国内配额,制度要想取得实效,必须牢牢遵循不得超越总可捕量的共同义务这一要旨,通过落实有限准入、加强监管等多种手段来保障这种共同义务的履行,才能实现资源的永续利用。
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| 关 键 词： | 渔业配额 起源 共同义务 展望 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-08-29 |
Legal Substance and Prospects of a Fishery Quota Management System |
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| BAI Yang;WANG Ling.Legal Substance and Prospects of a Fishery Quota Management System[J].Journal of Resources and Ecology,2014,5(1):91-96. |
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| Authors: | BAI Yang;WANG Ling |
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| Institution: | College of Law, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China |
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| Abstract: | The fishery quota management system is an output control fishery management mode based on ecological characteristics of the ifshery resource under the historical context of overifshing-caused ifshery crises and the failure of traditional input control management. This system depends on total al owable catch and has been successful y implemented in Iceland, New Zealand and other countries. Chinese researchers hold different views on the legal characteristics of the quota system, but the majority identify the characteristics as quasi-property. Based on the biological nature of the resources and substance of the system, international and domestic quota systems can achieve substantial results only when they strictly follow the joint obligation of remaining below the total al owable catch and the obligation shal be performed by limited access, strengthening supervision and other means to realize sustainable use. |
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| Keywords: | ifshery quota origin joint obligation prospects |
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