| 中国城市化过程中生态环境研究的文献计量分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李俊,董锁成,李泽红,万永坤,毛琦梁,黄永斌,王菲.中国城市化过程中生态环境研究的文献计量分析[J].资源与生态学报（英文版）,2014(3):211-221. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李俊 董锁成 李泽红 万永坤 毛琦梁 黄永斌 王菲 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | National Natural Science Foundation of China(41271556;41101117) |
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| 摘 要： | 中国城市化过程中生态环境研究成果丰富,总结其演变过程利于把握该领域现状与趋势。本文从城市化文献视角对中国城市化过程中的生态环境研究在研究成果、研究子领域、研究主题、理论和方法等方面进行总结。结果表明,从2005年起中国城市化文献中关于生态环境的研究呈加速增长的态势;资源领域的国土资源和产业子领域,生态领域内经济子领域和环境领域内气候和城市环境子领域受到了较多的关注;＂土地利用＂和＂热岛效应＂一直是最热的关键词,分别占全部关键词出现频次的0.15%和0.09%,＂热岛效应＂和＂气候变化＂则是近期热点;主要理论涉及生态学、数理模型、资源与环境经济学、环境科学等,其中生态足迹理论从2002年起一直占据主流,STIRPAT模型、环境库兹涅茨曲线等综合理论模型是近期热点理论;依方法来源和主要应用领域将1992-2011年主要方法分为4类,即统计类（65.17%）、系统类（13.11%）、机理类（11.79%）和测评类（9.93%）。灰色系统分析和R/S分析近年来常见的方法。由此得出主要结论：中国城市化研究对城市土地利用、城市热岛、气候变化和水资源等大尺度的生态环境问题更加重视,对城市环境健康等微观尺度生态环境问题关注相对不足;以STIRPAT和多种土地利用变化模型为代表,综合自然和经济理论采用系统建模方法评价和模拟城市化过程中的生态环境效应将是未来研究的重点。
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| 关 键 词： | 文献计量学 生态环境 城市化 研究热点 关键词分析 |
A Bibliometric Analysis of Chinese Ecological and Environmental Research on Urbanization |
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| Institution: | LI Jun, DONG Suocheng, LI Zehong, WAN Yongkun, MAO Qiliang, HUANG Yongbing , WANG Fe( Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on an urbanization research database,a bibliometric analysis of Chinese ecological environmental research on urbanization was conducted that examined output,focused fields,topics,theories and methods.Results show that research output in this field has been increasing since 2005.Land and industry fields in resource research,economics in ecological research,and climate and urban environments in environmental research have been studied from 1992–2011.Keywords analysis discovered that ＂Land Use＂ and ＂Heat Island Effect＂ were major keywords,making up 0.15% and 0.09% of the total frequency,respectively.＂Heat Island Effect＂ and ＂Climate Change＂ were the most recent popular keywords.Main theories were derived from ecology,mathematics,resource environmental economics and environmental science.Ecological footprint has been a core theory since 2002.The stochastic impacts by regression on population,affluence and technology model（STIRPAT）,Environmental Kuznets Curve（EKC）,and slope,land use map,excluded area,urban area,transportation map and hillside area model（SLEUTH） are the latest popular theories.During 1992–2011,the main research methods can be divided into four groups： statistics（65.17%）,systems（13.11%）,mechanisms（11.79%） and evaluation（9.93%）.Grey System Analysis from system methods and rescaled range（R/S） analysis from evaluation are the latest popular methods.Topics from macro subfields,including land use,heat island effects,water resources and the agricultural ecological environment received more attention than micro subfields such as urban environmental health problems.As urbanization problems evolve,resource environmental economic comprehensive models will advance with modeling progress and some models,such as STIRPAT and land use change simulation models,will be developed for evaluation and simulation of the ecological environmental impacts of Chinese urbanization. |
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| Keywords: | bibliometrics ecological environment urbanization research focus keyword analysis |
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