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Combating Desertification and Improving Local Livelihoods through the GGWI in the Sahel Region: The Example of Senegal
Authors:Salif Diop  Aliou Guisse  Claude Sene  Birane Cisse  Ndeye Rokhaya Diop  Sokhna Di  Ka  Amady Gnagna Cisse  Saly Sambou  Ousmane Ndiaye  Adand  Belarmain Fandohan  FU Chao  WANG Guoqin  WANG Yongdong
Abstract:The Great Green Wall Initiative (GGWI) has an overall objective of fighting desert encroachment through proven practices of sustainable management of land, and the reinforcement and protection of natural resources and systems of production and transformation, while also ensuring socio-economic development of local communities through multi-purpose activity platforms. The activities described in the present study are designed to accomplish several goals: (1) generate wealth, (2) strengthen access to basic social services, (3) manage the transition to a green economy as a means of creating suitable conditions for the emergence of rural production centers, (4) integrate sustainable development in order to eradicate poverty and food insecurity, and (5) strengthen adaptation and resilience capacities of local populations. The present study was undertaken on the basis of a wide variety of available publications and documentation, including articles and scientific papers, thesis, meeting summaries and reports, concerning the implementation of the Great Green Wall Initiative/GGWI in Senegal.
Keywords:climate change  ecosystems function and services  fighting desert encroachment  Great Green Wall Initiative  livelihood  Sahel region    
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