| 土地利用与生态文明:实证研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢花林,陈倩茹.土地利用与生态文明:实证研究[J].资源与生态学报（英文版）,2021,12(2):137-142. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢花林 陈倩茹 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西财经大学生态文明研究院 |
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| 基金项目： | National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971243);The Science and Technology Project of Education Department in Jiangxi Province(GJJ200531)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 生态文明建设的目标是实现人与自然的和谐共生。国土是生态文明建设的空间载体。土地利用的方式或行为反映土地资源集约节约利用水平,导致不同的生态环境效应,从而影响区域生态文明建设水平。本专辑"土地利用与生态文明"通过优选14篇代表性论文,从土地利用效率、土地生态演化、土地多功能权衡、土地生态系统服务和土地生态风险等方面,探讨了生态文明视域下的土地利用管理理论和方法,为形成生态文明的土地利用方式、行为和制度体系提供了实践参考。本专辑研究层次多样,文献覆盖村庄、县域、省域等多级研究尺度,山地、平原和丘陵等多种地貌类型,以及华东、华中、西北、长江经济带和日本等国内外土地利用典型地区;研究方法前沿实用,包括文献研究法、分形理论、定性比较分析、VAR模型、计量经济学方法等多学科研究方法;研究主题鲜明,聚焦当前土地利用过程中的热点话题与突出问题,对土地生态效率、空间行为特征、土地利用结构优化、生态风险评价等土地利用热点问题进行了深入探讨,其中既有对耕地撂荒、土地利用风险等当前迫切的土地利用问题的文献梳理与述评,也尝试对农村景观和生态系统的多功能进行权衡与协同分析,为破解生态文明视域下的土地利用问题提供了理论与实证依据。本专辑从现实与理念等全方面、多层次地反映了以生态文明理念指导土地利用的现实迫切性,并从方法和研究框架等方面提供了理论指导与技术支撑。最后,提出了未来生态文明视域下土地利用研究领域需重点关注的五大热点方向:土地利用结构的生态化管理、土地利用过程的生态演化机理、土地生态利用模式、土地生态安全格局预警与调控、土地利用行为的生态化管控。
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| 关 键 词： | 土地利用 生态文明 土地利用效率 土地生态演化 土地多功能权衡 土地生态系统服务 土地生态风险 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-01-06 |
Land Use and Ecological Civilization: A Collection of Empirical Studies |
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| XIE Hualin,CHEN Qianru.Land Use and Ecological Civilization: A Collection of Empirical Studies[J].Journal of Resources and Ecology,2021,12(2):137-142. |
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| Authors: | XIE Hualin CHEN Qianru |
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| Institution: | Institute of Ecological Civilization, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China |
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| Abstract: | The goal of ecological civilization construction is to realize the harmonious coexistence of human and nature.Land is the spatial carrier of ecological civilization construction.Land use types or behaviors reflect the level of intensive use of land resources,leading to different ecological environmental effects,thereby affecting the level of regional ecological civilization construction.This issue,"Land Use and Ecological Civilization",discusses the theory and method of land use management in the view of ecological civilization from the aspects of land use efficiency,land use change,land multi-functional trade-off,land ecosystem service and land ecological risk by selecting 14 representative papers,providing practical reference for the formation of the land use mode and behavioral system of ecological civilization.With abundant research levels,this issue covers varied research scales such as village,county and province,various landform types such as plain and hill,and typical land use areas at home and abroad such as East China,Central China,Northwest China,Yangtze River Economic Belt and Japan.Being frontier and practical,the multidisciplinary research methods in this issue include literature research method,fractal theory,qualitative comparative analysis,VAR model,and econometrics,among others.Focusing on the prominent problems in the process of land use,this issue deeply discusses the hot topics such as land ecological efficiency,spatial behavior characteristics,land use structure optimization and ecological risk assessment.This issue not only reviews the current literature on urgent land use issues such as arable land abandonment and land use risk,but also tries to conduct trade-off and synergy analysis on the varied functions of the rural landscape and ecosystem,thus providing a theoretical and empirical basis for solving land use problems from the perspective of ecological civilization.This issue reflects the realistic urgency of guiding land use with the concept of ecological civilization,and provides theoretical guidance and technical support from the aspects of methods and research framework.Finally,this issue proposes five hot topics in the field of land use research from the perspective of ecological civilization in the future,namely,ecological management of land use structure,ecological evolution mechanism of land use process,land ecological use mode,early warning and regulation of land ecological security pattern,ecological management and control of land use behavior. |
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| Keywords: | land use ecological civilization land use efficiency land use change land multi-functional trade-off land ecosystem services land ecological risk |
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