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Reconstructing the anthropogenic aridization of landscapes in antiquity and in the Middle Ages from isotopic data
Authors:YaG Ryskov  VA Demkin  VI Nikolayev  SA Oleinik  P Iacumin
Institution:1. Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems in Soil Science RAS, Pushchino;2. Institute of Geography RAS, Moscow;3. University of Parma, Parma, Italy;1. Department of Natural Sciences, German Archaeological Institute, 14195 Berlin, Germany;2. Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Moscow State University, 123001 Moscow, Russia;3. Eurasia Department, German Archaeological Institute, 14195 Berlin, Germany;4. Nasledie, 355006 Stavropol, Russia;1. Department of Anthropology, 13-15 H.M. Tory Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2H4, Canada;2. Laboratoire Méditerranéen de Préhistoire Europe Afrique (LAMPEA) – UMR 7269, Aix-Marseille Université, 5 rue du Château de l''Horloge – B.P. 647, 13094 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 2, France;3. Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Dyson Perrins Building, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom;4. Department of Archaeology and Ethnography, Irkutsk State University, Karl Marx Street 1, Irkutsk, 664003, Russia;5. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Lavrent''iev Ave. 17, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia;1. Department of Anthropology, The Pennsylvania State University, USA;2. Institute of Archaeology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine;1. Institute of Physicochemical and Biological Problems, Soil Science Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Institutskaya 2, Pushchino, 142290 Moscow Region, Russia;2. Volgograd State University, Universitetsky av. 100, Volgograd 400062, Russia;1. Department of Geology, Union College, 807 Union St., Schenectady, NY 12308, USA;2. LEMAR, UMR CNRS/UBO/IRD 6539, Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer, Place Nicolas Copernic, 29280 Plouzané, France;3. TBM Environnement, 115 rue Claude Chappe, Technopole Brest Iroise, F-29280 Plouzané, France;4. Department Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:The methods from geochemistry of stable isotopes, and spore-pollen and paleopedological data on climate humidification variation have been used to reveal three time intervals: the beginning of the 4th millennium BC, and the 3rd-4th and 8th-14th centuries AD when the indices of local climate changes showed oppositely directed tendencies, which suggests a contribution of the anthropogenic factor (pasture digression) to the modification of vegetation of the landscapes under investigation.
Keywords:
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