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Water Materialities and Citizen Engagement: Testing the Implications of Water Access and Quality for Community Engagement in Ghana and South Africa
Authors:Leila M Harris  Danika Kleiber  Lucy Rodina  Sule Yaylaci  Jacqueline Goldin  Germaine Owen
Institution:1. Institute for Resources, Environment and Sustainability, and Institute for Gender, Race, Sexuality and Social Justice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada;2. Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study, Stellenbosch, South Africa;3. Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, Honolulu, HI, USA;4. Institute for Resource, Environment and Sustainability, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada;5. Department of Political Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada;6. Faculty of Natural Science, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa
Abstract:We analyze the relationship between perceptions of domestic water access, and quality, in relation community engagement. While others have suggested linkages between material conditions of water access and engagement (e.g., that poor water access might spur engagement), to date there have been no studies those test these relationships using statistical methods. Based on a quantitative analysis of survey data from underserved sites in Accra, Ghana, and Cape Town, South Africa, our results show that water access and quality are both predictive of community engagement. The analysis also makes a strong case that there are different dimensions when considering the material conditions of water—in this case, water access and quality each condition engagement in opposite directions. Furthermore, consistent with other studies, our study also shows different demographics (notably gender) mediate these relationships in important ways.
Keywords:Community engagement  gender  Ghana  materiality  South Africa  water
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