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松花湖富营养化现状及其影响因素分析
引用本文:王霞,吕宪国,张学林,张竹青.松花湖富营养化现状及其影响因素分析[J].湿地科学,2004,2(4):273-278.
作者姓名:王霞  吕宪国  张学林  张竹青
作者单位:1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012;吉林省环境监测中心站,吉林,长春,130011;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012
3. 吉林省环境监测中心站,吉林,长春,130011
基金项目:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所学科前沿领域项目 (KZCX3 -SW -NA -0 1),吉林省环境保护局项目 (吉环科字 0 0-0 2号 )资助
摘    要:通过2002年和2003年对东北地区松花湖水体富营养化状况进行调查和采样分析,对大量数据的多元相关分析和多元逐步回归分析、AGP试验和利用综合营养状态指数法进行评价。结果表明:松花湖处在中营养和轻度富营养状态;总磷是限制水体富营养化的主要因子之一。水体中变温层的形成,限制了上、下层湖水的混合,对下层水体中的溶解氧、无机氮和可溶性磷酸盐产生影响,随着变温层的消失,下层内的营养物质转移到湖上层,为藻类的繁殖提供条件。

关 键 词:水体富营养化  湖水  总磷  松花湖  营养状态指数法  溶解氧  采样分析  多元逐步回归分析  形成  无机氮
文章编号:1672-5948(2004)04-273-06
修稿时间:2004年9月23日

Eutrophication Aspects and Effective Factors Analysis in Songhua Lake
WANG Xia ,,LU Xian-Guo ,ZHANG Xue-Lin ,ZHANG Zhu-Qing.Eutrophication Aspects and Effective Factors Analysis in Songhua Lake[J].Wetland Science,2004,2(4):273-278.
Authors:WANG Xia      LU Xian-Guo  ZHANG Xue-Lin  ZHANG Zhu-Qing
Institution:WANG Xia 1,2,3,LU Xian-Guo 1,ZHANG Xue-Lin 1,ZHANG Zhu-Qing 2
Abstract:The eutrophication level in the Song hua lake, Northeast China was investigated in 2002-2003. Investigation and experimental data were processed and analyzed by the multiple correlation and multiple stepwise regression methods. And the eutrophication level in the Song hua lake was assessed by AGP test and the complex index of nutrients state. The results indicated that the Songhua lake was in the mesotrophication level, where total phosphorus content in the lake was one of the effective factors of the eutrophication level in the Song hua lake. The results from the water temperature monitoring showed that metalimnion has been formed in the Song hua lake, the metalimnion location was deepened from the summer to the autumn, and then which was gradually disappeared from the autumn to the winter. Mixing of upper and down lake water was limited because of the metalimnion exist. It made dissolve oxygen content decease in down water of the Song hua lake, but there inorganic nitrogen and PO 3- 4-P content were higher than that of upper lake water. With the metalimnion disappeared upper and down lake water were mixed. The nutrient matter in the down lake water would be moved to upper lake water. It would provide sufficiently nutrient matter for the algal growing in next year.
Keywords:Songhua lake  eutrophication  multiple stepwise regression  algal growth potential test  metalimnion
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