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中国水禽的保护生物学研究进展
引用本文:盛连喜,何春光,万忠娟.中国水禽的保护生物学研究进展[J].湿地科学,2003,1(1):26-32.
作者姓名:盛连喜  何春光  万忠娟
作者单位:1. 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,吉林,长春,130024
2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,吉林,长春,130012
基金项目:吉林省环境保护局资助项目,国际鹤类基金会资助项目
摘    要:自1971年《湿地公约》签署以来,水禽的生态与保护问题得到了科研工作者和管理人员前所未有的关注,进而使水禽的保护生物学研究快速发展。依据已有的资料,并结合近几年的研究工作,从保护生物学的角度论述中国水禽的研究进展情况,包括中国水禽的保护种群现状、栖息地研究、目前面临的危胁、保护方式及有关保护的理论、方法等,分析了保护中存在的问题及对策,提出了目前和将来一段时间中国水禽保护生物学的研究趋势。

关 键 词:中国水禽  保护生物学  研究进展
文章编号:1672-5948(2003)01-026-07
修稿时间:2003年2月26日

Advances in the study on conservation biology of waterfowls in China
SHENG Lian-xi,HE Chun-guang,WAN Zhong-juan.Advances in the study on conservation biology of waterfowls in China[J].Wetland Science,2003,1(1):26-32.
Authors:SHENG Lian-xi  HE Chun-guang  WAN Zhong-juan
Abstract:Conservation biologist have done much more works on ecology and protection of waterfowls since 1971, which year the "convention of wetland" signed. So the study of conservation biology of waterfowls has quickly been developed . Based on obtained data and results of our works in recent years, we summarize the advances on conservation biology of waterfowls in China, including the status of protected waterfowls population, the study of ecology of habitat, the threats and the status of research on conservation. We also analyze the problems in protection and provide the suggestions to deal with. In the end, the research trend of waterfowl biology of conservation at present and in future has been proposed. There are 271 species of waterfowl in China, 46 species are listed in chinese red data book of endangered animal, 54 species are listed in The directory of critical protected animal of China, and 186 species are listed in the directory of terraneous wildlife which are protected by the state and are profitable, economical and re-searchable. The numbers of endangered waterfowl have been studied and the habitat distribution of waterfowl has been known very well. The study on habitat ecology, effect of human activity on habitat and habitat selection is the hotspots in recent studies. The crisis of waterfowl including the loss and degradation of habitat, environment pollution, changes of climate and over hunting. On-site and off-site protections are the effective measure to protect the population of waterfowl and their habitat in China. Some problems exist, such as laws of protection are behind the times, the conflict between protection and economic development is serious, research of nature reserve is not better and the validity of protection in wildlofe animals is worse. Our studies on conservation biology of waterfowl should include: rehabilitation and reconstruction of damaged habitat of waterfowl, landscape design of waterfowl nature reserves, the long-term monitoring of critical protected waterfowl and the strategy of harmony of protection and local people's living standard.
Keywords:waterfowls in China  conservation biology  advances
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