| 中国区域城镇化发展态势及战略选择 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘玉,冯健.中国区域城镇化发展态势及战略选择[J].地理研究,2008,27(1):45-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘玉 冯健 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国人民大学区域经济与城市管理研究所,北京,100872
2. 北京大学城市与环境学院,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国人民大学科学研究基金项目“中国城市化的区域研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 沿海地区多元且互补性强的城镇化动力使其长期保持较好的发展势头。城镇人口比重较高且增长速度较快,城乡一体化程度较高,城市规模齐全,但相对于区域人口,城市数量仍存在着一定的增长空间,部分省份城乡差距较大不利于城镇化持续发展。未来城镇化战略重点应放在完善现代城市体系、提升城市群发展水平和加速城乡融合等方面;中部地区城镇化水平偏低但近年城镇人口相对于总人口的增长速度较快,城市空间分布较密但相对于区域人口的城市数量并不算多,人口向最大城市集中程度较高,城乡居民生活水平差距显著。未来城镇化战略重点应加快产业培育,增强本地城市,尤其是中小城市对农村劳动力转移的吸纳能力,缩小城乡发展差距;西部地区城镇化水平低,城市空间分布稀疏,但人均拥有城市数量与其他区域差距并不大,城市规模偏小,城乡发展差距大,西南地区和西北地区城镇化发展特征差异明显。未来城镇化战略重点应进一步促进城市集聚发展,培育重点与特色产业,强化城乡经济支撑体系;东北地区城镇化水平最高但近年城镇人口相对于总人口的增长速度最慢,人均拥有城市数量非常高,城乡居民生活水平差距较小。未来城镇化战略重点应放在重塑城镇化发展动力,优化城市网络结构和提升城市发展质量等方面。
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| 关 键 词： | 区域城镇化 城市规模结构 城乡一体化 城镇化战略 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0585（2008）01-0045-10 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-06-19 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-11-25 |
Development situation and strategy choice of regional urbanization in China |
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| LIU Yu,FENG Jian.Development situation and strategy choice of regional urbanization in China[J].Geographical Research,2008,27(1):45-54. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yu FENG Jian |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Regional Economy and Urban Management, RUC, Beijing 100872, China;
2. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | There are great discrepancies in urbanization development among regions and provinces in China.It is the result of different natural resources,industrial structures,economic systems,regional development policies,globalization and other external environments.To some extent,the discrepancy is certain to exist.So what we should de concerned about is not the degree of discrepancy,but the characteristics and rationality of discrepancy.On the basis of this,we put forward general urbanization strategy according to local conditions. In general,coastal area and Northeast China take the lead during the course of urbanization while Central China and Western China lagging behind.Concretely,coastal area not only keeps a very high speed in the urbanization pace,but also has a perfect urban system and the much higher level of urban-rural integrity.Cultivating agglomerations and modern urban system is thus the main task for this area in the near future.Although in Northeast China,the proportion of urban population to the gross population is the highest,the quality of urbanization needs promoting in many aspects,especially in enhancing vigor of city development.Central China has a large number of rural population.Economic support should be strengthened by cultivating industrial system.At present,it is obvious that population should be drawn toward the largest cities.In fact,different scales of cities and towns should be developed to admit more and more residual labor forces that have been transferred from rural areas.Western China should lay emphasis on cities instead of towns because of their fragile environment.As in all,strategies for urban development must adequately embody great discrepancies among different regions. |
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| Keywords: | regional urbanization urban scale structure urban-rural integration urbanization strategy |
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