| 专题地图符号构成元素的研究* |
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| 引用本文： | 马耀峰.专题地图符号构成元素的研究*[J].地理研究,1997,16(3):23-31. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马耀峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学地理系 西安 710062 |
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| 摘 要： | 在分析地图传输论和符号视觉变量的基础上,提出了地图符号构成元素。指出了符号构成元素由位置、形状、色彩(括色相、纯度和亮度)、尺寸(括大小、粗细、长短和分割比例)、网纹(括排列和疏密)、方向和注记(括文字数字、字体字级)组成。研究出了符号构成元素的设计模式为:选择,叠置或匹配,强化或减弱,拉伸或压缩。并讨论了符号构成元素的设计步骤。
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| 关 键 词： | 专题地图符号 符号构成元素 符号构成元素设计模式 |
| 收稿时间： | 1996-03-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 1997-02-27 |
A STUDY ON THE SYMBOLIC CONSTITUTION ELEMENTS OF THEMATIC MAP |
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| Ma Yaofen.A STUDY ON THE SYMBOLIC CONSTITUTION ELEMENTS OF THEMATIC MAP[J].Geographical Research,1997,16(3):23-31. |
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| Authors: | Ma Yaofen |
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| Institution: | Department of Geography.Shaanxi Normal Univ., Xi''an 710062 |
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| Abstract: | Based on analyzing the cartographic communication theory and the symbol dimensions, the paper advanced from the symbolic constitution elements, such as position, form, hue, size, tex- ture, direction and notation to map design. The designing models of symbolic constitution ele- ments are some methods , such as selection , coverture , cooperation , strengthening , weakening , extension and condesing. The process of designing symbolic constitution elements for thematic mapping is presented. The design of symbolic constitution elements is to express thematic fac- tors, and it has a very important theoretical and practical significance to promote the develop- ment of computer - assisted cartography and GIS and to increase designing level of thematic mapping. |
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| Keywords: | Symbol of thematic map Symbolic constitution elements designing models of sym- bolic constitution element |
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