| 山地旅游发展对社区居民的去权与形成机制——-以安徽天堂寨旅游区为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩国圣,吴佩林,黄跃雯,杨钊.山地旅游发展对社区居民的去权与形成机制——-以安徽天堂寨旅游区为例[J].地理研究,2013,32(10):1948-1963. |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩国圣 吴佩林 黄跃雯 杨钊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东大学威海商学院, 山东威海 264209;
2. 世新大学管理学院观光学系, 台北市 116;
3. 安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院, 安徽芜湖 241000 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省社会科学规划课题(09CSHZ11);山东大学教学改革项目(B201112) |
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| 摘 要： | 以安徽省天堂寨旅游区为案例地,运用深度访谈、制度文本分析、典型个案分析,研究中国政治经济背景下山区旅游业发展初期阶段对社区居民的去权类型及其形成机制。结果表明:①山区旅游发展对社区居民在生产生活空间、自然资源使用、信息获取、旅游获益与旅游参与五个方面产生了去权效果。②山区旅游发展对社区居民去权的形成机制是政府发展战略与制度设计、社区精英关系网络与居民个人社会经济条件和社会支持综合作用的结果。本研究揭示多个社区利益群体相互联合对社区居民去权的过程与机制,政策建议是通过完善政府官员政绩考核方式、加强行政监督、及时发布相关旅游发展信息、加强居民旅游参与的能力建设,使这种旅游发展政策发挥更佳效果。
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| 关 键 词： | 社区旅游 旅游发展 旅游去权 安徽天堂寨旅游区 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013-03-12 |
Disempowerment and its formation mechanism of tourism development on host residents in rural mountainous areas: A case study in Tiantangzhai tourist area,Anhui Province,China |
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| HAN Guosheng;WU Peilin;HUANG Yuehwen;YANG Zhao.Disempowerment and its formation mechanism of tourism development on host residents in rural mountainous areas: A case study in Tiantangzhai tourist area,Anhui Province,China[J].Geographical Research,2013,32(10):1948-1963. |
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| Authors: | HAN Guosheng;WU Peilin;HUANG Yuehwen;YANG Zhao |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Business, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, Shandong, China;
2. Department of Tourism Management, School of Management, Shih Hsin University, Taipei 116, China;
3. College of Territorial Resource and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China |
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| Abstract: | In-depth interviews,text analysis of official documents,and representative case study are explored to the research on the disempowerment type and mechanism of tourism development on host residents in Tiantangzhai,an emerging isolated mountainous tourism area in Anhui Province,China.The qualitative research was conducted on the specific political and economic background of China.It is concluded that the host residents were disempowered or de-empowered on their rights to use their production and life space, indispensable community-owned natural resources,economic development information access, tourism benefits,and participation in tourism development.Disempowerment mechanisms of tourism development have been detected to some complicated interactions among host residents,governmental development strategies and institutional design,community elites` interest network,villagers''economic conditions,and social supports.The implications of our research that improvement of officials''performance assessment,consolidation of administrative supervision,timely dissemination of relevant tourism development information, and community capacity building are instrumental in operating tourism development policy smoothly and successfully. |
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