| 中国城市化发展质量的综合测度与提升路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 方创琳,王德利.中国城市化发展质量的综合测度与提升路径[J].地理研究,2011,30(11):1931-1946. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方创琳 王德利 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院研究生院,北京 100039 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40971101);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向性项目(KZCX2-YW-321-05) |
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| 摘 要： | 城市化质量是经济城市化质量、社会城市化质量和空间城市化质量的有机统一,城市化发展质量的提升是加快推进我国城市化进程健康发展的关键。本文借助象限图法,通过对城市化质量、速度与城市化水平互动协调关系的分析,从经济、社会、空间三方面提出了由三类指标、12项具体指标组成的城市化发展质量综合测度的三维指标球及判别标准值,引进阿特...
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| 关 键 词： | 城市化质量 城市化速度 三维指标球 提升路径 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011-04-16 |
Comprehensive measures and improvement of Chinese urbanization development quality |
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| FANG Chuang-lin,WANG De-li.Comprehensive measures and improvement of Chinese urbanization development quality[J].Geographical Research,2011,30(11):1931-1946. |
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| Authors: | FANG Chuang-lin WANG De-li |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China |
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| Abstract: | Urbanization development quality (UDQ) is the integrity of economic urbanization quality, social urbanization quality and spatial urbanization quality. The improvement of urbanization development quality is the key to expedite and facilitate the sound development of urbanization process in China. With the help of quadrant graph, through the analysis of the interactive coordination relation between urbanization quality, speed and urbanization level, the paper proposes 3D index ball and discrimination standard value of comprehensive measures of urbanization development quality, which is composed of three categories of indexes and 12 detailed indexes. By introducing Atkinson model, the paper constructs the sub-element measure model and segmental measure model of urbanization development quality, and further makes an overall evaluation on the characteristic of China urbanization development quality and its spatial differentiation. Studies show that during 1980-2008, China''s urbanization development quality reached a medium level generally, and was improving slowly. However, the speed of quality improvement is lower than that of speed improvement. The classified urbanization quality presents the stance of economic urbanization quality < social urbanization quality < spatial urbanization quality; provincial urbanization development quality improves in varying degrees throughout China and exhibits the spatial and spatiotemporal difference of "inland→coastal area→inland→coastal area→ improvement in general", thus urbanization quality in the east is higher than that in the middle, and that in the middle is higher than that in the west. There is no correspondent relation between urbanization development quality and city scale. It is not true that the bigger the city is, the better the urbanization quality is. The result shows that population urbanization level does not reflect the quality of urbanization development. |
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| Keywords: | urbanization quality urbanization China speed 3D index ball improvement path China |
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