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基于地方感视角的乡村居民旅游影响感知研究——以安徽省天堂寨为例
引用本文:尹立杰,张捷,韩国圣,钟士恩,李倩.基于地方感视角的乡村居民旅游影响感知研究——以安徽省天堂寨为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(10):1916-1926.
作者姓名:尹立杰  张捷  韩国圣  钟士恩  李倩
作者单位:1. 南京大学国土资源与旅游学系, 南京210093; 2. 南京旅游职业学院, 南京211100; 3. 山东大学威海分校商学院, 威海264209
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40371030、41001070)
摘    要:社区居民是影响旅游目的地发展的核心要素。随着社区居民越来越被整合到乡村旅游的整体发展之中, 研究目的地居民的旅游影响感知将具有重要意义。地方感反映了人与地方的特殊情感联系, 对于深入理解居民旅游影响感知提供了全新的研究视角。本文以地方感作为理论切入点, 以发展期望作为中介变量, 构建了“地方感-发展期望-影响感知”理论模型, 并以安徽省天堂寨作为实证案例。结果表明, 地方感较强的居民对乡村旅游发展赋予更高的期望, 对旅游影响感知的能力更强。发展期望在地方感对居民旅游影响感知的影响机制中具有积极的中介作用。社区旅游发展的总体程度是影响居民感知和态度的重要因素。本研究为处于旅游生命周期发展阶段的旅游目的地的规划发展提供指导性建议。

关 键 词:社区居民  地方感  发展期望  影响感知  天堂寨  
收稿时间:2011-12-15

The research of rural residents’ perception on tourism development impact from the sense of place perspective: A case study of Tiantangzhai in Anhui Province
YIN Li-jie,ZHANG Jie,HAN Guo-sheng,ZHONG Shi-en,LI Qian.The research of rural residents’ perception on tourism development impact from the sense of place perspective: A case study of Tiantangzhai in Anhui Province[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(10):1916-1926.
Authors:YIN Li-jie  ZHANG Jie  HAN Guo-sheng  ZHONG Shi-en  LI Qian
Institution:1. Department of Land Resource and Tourism Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2. Nanjing Institute of Tourism and Hospitality, Nanjing 211100, China; 3. School of Business Studies, Shandong University at Weihai, Weihai 264209, Shandong, China
Abstract:Residents in the destination are the key elements that influence tourism development.As the rural residents are increasingly integrated into the tourism development,the research on residents` perception on tourism development impact would have more and more significance.Sense of place reflects the special emotional relationship between human and environment,providing new perspectives and in-depth explanations for research on residents’ perception on tourism development impact.Taking sense of place as the starting point,and development expectations as the intermediary variable,we build a new theoretical model based on the relationship among sense of place,development expectations and impact perception.In this article,we take Tiantangzhai in Anhui Province as an example.The results are obtained as follows.1) Both sense of place and development expectation have important influences on residents’ perception on tourism development impact,however different dimensions have different influence levels.It is suggested that the stronger the residents’ sense of place and development expectation is,the more attention they will pay to the positive and negative impacts tourism brings,hoping for the better development of their community.2) Development expectation plays a positive intermediary influence in the "Sense of place-development expectation-impacts perception" theory model,especially on the cost perception level,development expectation strengthens the function of sense of place on residents’ perception of tourism development impact.3) Compared with earlier researches,we can conclude that the overall tourism development level is the key element that works upon residents` perception and attitude.The divisions among different stages that reflect residents` perception on tourism impact are very significant.Sense of place,development expectation,impact perception are all closely related to the key element of tourism destination,community residents,and they all have great effect on the quality of tourism destination development.With these three elements,we build the theoretical model with important application values.Besides,this research is of significance to tourism destination planning and development.
Keywords:community residents  sense of place  development expectation  impact perception  Tiantangzhai
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