| 基于结构方程模型的西宁城市居民通勤行为及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 张雪,柴彦威.基于结构方程模型的西宁城市居民通勤行为及其影响因素[J].地理研究,2018,37(11):2331-2343. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张雪 柴彦威 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境学院城市与经济地理系,北京 100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41529101,41571144）;“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目课题（2015BAJ08B06） |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来,中国城市转型中居民职住关系的变化对通勤交通方式、通勤时间的影响,以及不同居住区居民通勤行为的差异性,引起了学者们的广泛关注。基于2013年西宁市居民活动日志调查数据,分析西宁居民通勤行为的居住区差异,利用结构方程模型分析通勤距离、通勤交通方式、通勤时间三者之间的关系,探讨居住区类型及个人社会经济属性因素对于通勤行为的影响。研究发现,通勤距离对通勤交通方式、通勤时间有显著的正向影响;男性、自有房者、高收入者、兼职就业者、高学历者采用机动化通勤方式的比例较高;在控制个人社会经济属性之后,居住区类型属性仍然对居民通勤行为产生显著影响。基于以上发现,对西宁城市交通发展和空间布局提出政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 居民通勤行为 职住关系 结构方程模型 西宁 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-03-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-09-10 |
Influencing factors of residents' commuting behavior in Xining: A SEM analysis using activity-travel diary survey data |
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| Xue ZHANG,Yanwei CHAI.Influencing factors of residents' commuting behavior in Xining: A SEM analysis using activity-travel diary survey data[J].Geographical Research,2018,37(11):2331-2343. |
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| Authors: | Xue ZHANG Yanwei CHAI |
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| Institution: | Department of Urban and Economic Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | Commuting related issues in transitional urban China, like traffic congestion in rush hours, long distance commuting, increasing commuting time and its negative effect on human health, have attracted much attention of researchers in recent years. In order to solve the urban problems caused by residents' commuting, it is important to understand the changes of job-housing relationship and figure out the influencing factors of commuting behavior. Based on the activity-travel diary survey data of Xining conducted in 2013, this paper described the characteristics of commuting behavior of the residents living in different types of residential areas, in terms of their commuting distance, commuting traffic mode and commuting time. Using the structural equation model, we analyzed the relationship among these three endogenous variables, and explored the influencing effects of residential area type and individual socio-economic attributes. |
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| Keywords: | commuting behavior job-housing relationship SEM Xining |
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