| 粤港澳大湾区的贸易竞合关系及其优化路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋周莺,祝巧玲,徐婧雅.粤港澳大湾区的贸易竞合关系及其优化路径[J].地理研究,2020,39(9):2065-2080. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋周莺 祝巧玲 徐婧雅 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 1001012.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省科学院发展专项资金项目(2020GDASYL-20200102002);国家自然科学基金项目(41871120);粤港澳大湾区战略研究院建设专项(2019GDASYL-0202001) |
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| 摘 要： | 贸易合作是推动区域经济合作和区域一体化的关键环节。为了推动粤港澳大湾区建设,亟需明确粤港澳三地的贸易竞合关系,推动三地贸易协同发展,以期促进区域一体化、提升其在全球贸易格局中的地位。本文基于粤港澳大湾区在全球贸易格局中的地位及粤港澳三地的贸易关系分析,发现：① 粤港澳贸易规模整体呈上升态势,但湾区整体的金融环境仍需提升。② 随着广东与全球贸易联系不断增强,广东在贸易上逐步赶超香港,并与香港以转口贸易为主导的贸易模式在空间、商品结构方面存在较强竞争;港澳在转口贸易方面存在一定的潜在竞争。③ 广东在集聚水平上具有贸易竞争优势,香港在投资开放水平上具有显著优势,澳门在各项指标上均不存在明显优势。④ 粤港澳三地贸易联系不断加强,广东与港澳的贸易合作仍保留了部分“前店后厂”的特征,但加工贸易的比重正不断下降。⑤ 促进大湾区内部贸易合作,需发挥三地贸易优势,促进商品贸易错位发展,扩展各自贸易空间,加强服务贸易合作。
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| 关 键 词： | 粤港澳大湾区 贸易格局 竞合关系 国际地位 优化路径 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-06-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-09-09 |
The trade relationship of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and its optimizing path |
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| SONG Zhouying,ZHU Qiaoling,XU Jingya.The trade relationship of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and its optimizing path[J].Geographical Research,2020,39(9):2065-2080. |
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| Authors: | SONG Zhouying ZHU Qiaoling XU Jingya |
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| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Trade cooperation plays an important role in promoting regional economic cooperation and regional integration. In order to promote the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GHMB) and enhance its position in the global trade network, it is urgent to clarify the trade relationship in GHMB and promote the coordinated development of trade among the three component tariff zones. Under this background, based on the data from International Trade Centre (ITC) and regional statistical yearbooks, this paper analyzes the evolution of trade competition and cooperation in GHMB, and tries to find a way to foster regional integration of GHMB. The results show that: (1) In the last decades, GHMB has expanded its overall trade scale and raised its status in the global trade network, which provide itself the potential to develop into a world-class bay area. However, its financial market still remains to be optimized thoroughly. (2) With the continuous strengthening of Guangdong's trade links with the world, Guangdong has gradually overtaken Hong Kong in trade volume. Thus, strong potential competition between Guangdong and Hong Kong’s re-export-led trade has arisen in terms of trade space and trade commodity structure. Besides, potential competition also exists between Hong Kong and Macao in re-export trade. (3) The three component tariff regions in GHMB have varied advantages in different parts of trade competition. Specifically, Guangdong shows a competitive advantage in trade at the level of agglomeration, Hong Kong has a significant advantage in the level of investment liberalization, and Macao has a relatively limited scale in most trade competitive indicators. (4) The trade links between Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao have been continuously strengthened. Trade cooperation pattern in GHMB still retains some characteristics of its earlier stages, as the stores in the front and factories at the back cooperation model. However, the proportion of processing trade in total trade volume has been declining. (5) To promote internal trade cooperation in GHMB, it is necessary to make full use of each other’s trading advantages, foster the cooperation and coordinated development of commodity trade, expand the trade spaces of the three component tariff zones, and promote closer cooperation in service trade. |
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| Keywords: | the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area trade pattern co-opetition relationship international status optimizing path |
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