| 20世纪50年代以来中国综合自然地理研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨勤业,郑度,吴绍洪,葛全胜.20世纪50年代以来中国综合自然地理研究进展[J].地理研究,2005,24(6):899-910. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨勤业 郑度 吴绍洪 葛全胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目(CXIOG-A02-03)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 回顾和评述了50年来具有中国特色的综合自然地理学的研究进展。认为今后在方法论上,需进一步强调以自下而上方法为主,以自上而下方法为辅,把所研究的部分置于整个系统之中;从研究方法和技术手段看,系统分析和综合集成的方法将得到更加广泛的应用;在研究方向方面,综合自然区划的研究正向着综合区划的方向发展。现代自然地理过程的研究将会朝微观深化和宏观综合两个方向发展,关键在于地理系统中界面过程的综合研究和实现物理、化学、生物过程的综合研究。区域自然地理研究仍是综合格局和过程,进行基础研究和应用研究的操作平台。应不断加强与人文地理学的密切结合,实现更高层次的综合研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国 综合自然地理 进展 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0585（2005）06-0899-12 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-03-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-06-20 |
Review and prospects: integrated physical geography in China since the 1950s |
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| YANG Qin-ye,ZHENG Du,WU Shao-hong,GE Quan-sheng.Review and prospects: integrated physical geography in China since the 1950s[J].Geographical Research,2005,24(6):899-910. |
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| Authors: | YANG Qin-ye ZHENG Du WU Shao-hong GE Quan-sheng |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS,Beijing 100101 ,China |
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| Abstract: | Integrated Physical Geography(IPG) is an important subdiscipline of physical geography,i.e.narrow-sensed Physical Geography.The IPG studies physiographical environment the whole terrene which is the habitation of human beings comprehensively and systmetically.It emphasizes the matter-energy relationship among factors of physiographical environment,interprets the historical formation,modern process,type structure,terrain differentiation and evolution of physiographical environment.Integrated study includes correlative and complementary aspects: modern process and historical process.The modern process integrated study of the physiographical environment involves the distribution,transformation of heat and water on land surface,as well as its function in physiographical environment.It also involves chemical elements migration in the physiographical environment,the matter-energy exchange between the biological community and the environment.Landscape science and land science study natural complex from type structure point view comprehensively,while physical geographical regionalization makes the integrated study at regional angle differently.The physiographical environment is the product of the history.Paleogeographical environment,especially the historical study about the paleogeographical environment-forming process since the Neogene,is a subdiscipline of the IPG,just the content of paleogeography.In China,the IPG with Chinese characteristics has been formed and developed since the 1950s.Chinese IPG integrated study has made so much remarkable progress in paleogeography:integrated physical geographical regionalization,landscape science,land science,modern physical geography processes,regional physical geography,integrated research of physical geography,etc.This paper will make a generalization and retrospection about the achievement from the aspects above. |
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| Keywords: | China integrated physical geography review prospects |
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