| 名山研究的行为地理学解释——以北雁荡山为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 武弘麟,程上.名山研究的行为地理学解释——以北雁荡山为例[J].地理研究,2006,25(6):1107-1114. |
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| 作者姓名： | 武弘麟 程上 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学环境学院历史地理研究中心,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 从人文地理学角度对名山进行研究,运用行为地理学中环境感应和环境认知的思想和方法,以人山之间的相互关系为基本研究对象,探求名山形成规律。通过对南北朝至明清时期处于我国浙东南的北雁荡山进行剖析和考证,指出雁荡山的发展经历了隋唐以前的边缘接触期、唐代的开山期、宋代的兴盛期、明清的稳定发展期这四个主要阶段,并认为北雁荡山作为名山的内在本质在于其可居可游性而非传统意义上所理解的佛教名山。旨在通过对这种演化过程的探讨,为我国名山研究提供一种可供参考的思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 名山研究 环境感应 环境认知 北雁荡山 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0585（2006）06-1107-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-04-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-07-18 |
An explanation of behavioral geography in famous mountain research:taking North Yandang Mountain as a case |
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| WU Hong-lin,CHENG Shang.An explanation of behavioral geography in famous mountain research:taking North Yandang Mountain as a case[J].Geographical Research,2006,25(6):1107-1114. |
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| Authors: | WU Hong-lin CHENG Shang |
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| Institution: | College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper focuses on famous mountain research in China,starting with the background of human geography,using the ideas of environment reception and environment cognition which origin from behavioral geography,to study the relationship between human and famous mountains and to find out the reason how mountains became famous through the human activities and how they developed.Using this method this paper studies North Yandang Mountain which is situated in Southeast China from 423 AD when XIE Ling-yun went to the Jin Zhu Jian river at the south west of Yandang Mountain to the Qing Dynasty when North Yandang Mountain was developing smoothly.It comes to the conclusion that the developing period of North Yandang Mountain is divided into four parts: mountain marginal contact before Sui Dynasty;beginning period when some monks entered the mountain in the Tang Dynasty;flourishing period when the 18 ancient temples were built in the Song Dynasty;smooth developing period when the temples on the mountain began to eclipse and more and more people came here to visit the mountain in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Conclusively North Yandang Mountain is thought to be a famous tourism and dwelling mountain but is not a famous Buddhism mountain.By discussing the development process of North Yandang Mountain,this paper provides a feasible way for the study of the famous mountains in China. |
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| Keywords: | famous mountain researching environment reception environment cognition North Yandang Mountain |
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