| 中国冰雪旅游研究：内涵辨析、脉络梳理与体系构建 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐承财,肖小月,秦珊.中国冰雪旅游研究：内涵辨析、脉络梳理与体系构建[J].地理研究,2023,42(2):332-351. |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐承财 肖小月 秦珊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京第二外国语学院旅游科学学院，北京 1000242.北京旅游发展研究基地，北京 100024 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(42071199);国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目(20ZD02);北京市社会科学基金(22GLB036) |
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| 摘 要： | 推动冰雪旅游高质量发展践行了“冰天雪地也是金山银山”发展理念，助推着体育强国、健康中国建设，满足了人民日益增长的美好生活需要。中国冰雪旅游历经三十多年的发展，已形成规模化、整体化发展格局；北京冬奥会的筹办更是给冰雪旅游带来重大发展契机，利好政策陆续出台，消费热情不断高涨。与此同时，冰雪旅游相关研究也持续涌现，取得了丰厚研究成果。文章以“内涵辨析-脉络梳理-体系构建”为逻辑主线，从冰雪旅游基础概念、发展脉络演进、研究内容、研究方法及区域等方面对中国冰雪旅游展开分析和评述。研究表明：冰雪旅游内涵丰富，学者们从资源、动机以及季候等视角展开了概念界定；冰雪旅游研究历经4个阶段，研究与实践联系日益紧密，产业发展受资源、政策、市场等因素驱动；研究内容已形成一定体系，与国家、产业发展战略的结合有待加强；以定性研究为主，缺乏定量、纵深研究；研究区域高度集中在东北、华北地区，且视角较为宏观。最后提出从理论构建及研究视角、研究内容、研究方法、区域等方面进行未来研究的创新。以期推动中国冰雪旅游研究的理论化和体系构建，引领和指导未来冰雪旅游领域研究，推进中国后冬奥时代冰雪旅游高质量发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 冰雪旅游 冰雪产业 高质量发展 冰雪运动 北京冬奥会 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-04-07 |
Research on ice and snow tourism in China: Connotation identification,context sorting and system construction |
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| TANG Chengcai,XIAO Xiaoyue,QIN Shan.Research on ice and snow tourism in China: Connotation identification,context sorting and system construction[J].Geographical Research,2023,42(2):332-351. |
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| Authors: | TANG Chengcai XIAO Xiaoyue QIN Shan |
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| Institution: | 1. School of Tourism Sciences, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China2. Research Center of Beijing Tourism Development, Beijing 100024, China |
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| Abstract: | Promoting the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism practices the development concept of “ice and snow resources are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver”, boosts the construction of a leading sports country and a healthy China, and meets people's growing needs for a better life. After more than 30 years of development, China's ice and snow tourism industry has formed a relatively large scale and showed an integrated development pattern, with products of all kinds and markets all over the country. Preparations for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games have brought great opportunities for the development and prosperity of ice and snow tourism. Favorable policies have been issued one after another and consumer enthusiasm has been rising greatly and reached an all-time high. At the same time, the related research on ice and snow tourism has continued to emerge and obtained abundant research results. Based on the logic line of “connotation identification-context sorting-system construction”, the research on ice and snow tourism in China was reviewed and analyzed from the aspects of connotation and concept, context of ice and snow tourism research and development, research content, research methods and regions. The results show that the connotation of ice and snow tourism was abundant and the concept was interpreted from multiple perspectives like tourism resources, tourist motivation and travel season. The research on ice and snow tourism in China has gone through four evolutionary stages and is increasingly linked to practice, and the industrial development is driven by factors like resources, policies and markets. There has preliminarily formed a basic framework system of the research content, while the combination between the research content and the national and industrial development strategy needs to be strengthened. Qualitative research took the lead and there was short of quantitative and longitudinal research. The research areas were highly concentrated in Northeast and North China, mainly from the macro-perspectives. Finally, the innovation of future research was proposed from the aspects of theoretical construction, research perspective, research content, research method and region. This article aims to promote the theorization and system construction of ice and snow tourism research in China, take the lead in guiding future research and promote the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism in the post-Winter Olympics era. |
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| Keywords: | ice and snow tourism ice and snow industry high-quality development ice and snow sports 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games |
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