| 安徽淮河流域洪涝灾害防灾减灾能力评估 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄大鹏,郑伟,张人禾,霍治国,李加林,彭顺风.安徽淮河流域洪涝灾害防灾减灾能力评估[J].地理研究,2011,30(3):523-530. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄大鹏 郑伟 张人禾 霍治国 李加林 彭顺风 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国气象科学研究院,北京 100081;
2. 国家卫星气象中心,北京 100081;
3. 宁波大学建筑工程与环境学院,宁波 315211;
4. 淮河水利委员会,蚌埠 233001 |
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| 基金项目： | "十一五"国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BAK50B02);国家自然科学基金项目(40901231);浙江省科技厅自然基金项目(2010A610105) |
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| 摘 要： | 采用层次分析法并融合专家意见,遵循客观性、数据获取便利性、指标量化可行性并突出主导因素等原则,构建综合防洪除涝能力、监测预警能力、抢险救灾与恢复重建能力以及灾害管理能力的洪涝灾害防灾减灾能力综合评估指标体系,对安徽淮河流域各县市洪涝灾害防灾减灾能力进行评估.评估表明:蚌埠市防灾减灾能力最高,其次为难南市、淮北市,再次为...
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| 关 键 词： | 淮河流域 安徽 洪涝灾害 防灾减灾能力 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-09-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2010-12-18 |
Assessment of capacity of flood disaster prevention and reduction of Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province |
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| HUANG Da-peng,ZHENG Wei,ZHANG Ren-he,HUO Zhi-guo,LI Jia-lin,PENG Shun-feng.Assessment of capacity of flood disaster prevention and reduction of Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province[J].Geographical Research,2011,30(3):523-530. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Da-peng ZHENG Wei ZHANG Ren-he HUO Zhi-guo LI Jia-lin PENG Shun-feng |
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| Institution: | 1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
2. National Satellite Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China;
3. Faculty of Architecturel, Civil Engineering and Environment, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China;
4. Huaihe River Commission, Ministry of Water Resources, Bengbu 233001, Anhui, China |
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| Abstract: | Taking the Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province as the study area and following principles of objectivity, data availability, feasibility of index quantification and highlighting dominant factors, the index system of assessment of capacity of flood disaster prevention and reduction was established at city-county level, which is composed of capacity of flood prevention and waterlogging control, capacity of flood monitoring and warning, capacity of rescue and rehabilitation, and capacity of disaster management. The judge matrixes of index system and index weights were established by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach based on opinions from experts. Then a capacity map of flood disaster prevention and reduction of the Huaihe River Basin in Anhui Province was generated. The result shows that the capacity of flood disaster prevention and reduction is the highest in Bengbu city, followed by Huainan city, Huaibei city, Fengtai county, Fuyang city, Chuzhou city, Suixi county and Suzhou city, while the others have relatively low and even lower capacity of flood disaster prevention and reduction. A further analysis shows that the capacity is low in regions to the south of the mainstream of the Huaihe River compared with northern Huaihe River plain and the same is to the result of right-hand regions of Shaying River compared with the left-hand regions. The capacity is relatively low in Guoyang county and Bozhou city among the regions along the Guohe river. The index system and assessment method helps provide references for assessment of capacity of flood disaster prevention and reduction in other basins or regions, and may provide a basis for the work of flood prevention and reduction in China. |
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| Keywords: | Huaihe River Basin Anhui Province flood disaster capacity of disaster prevention and reduction |
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