| 江苏城市人居环境空间差异定量评价研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘钦普,林振山,冯年华.江苏城市人居环境空间差异定量评价研究[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(5):30-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘钦普 林振山 冯年华 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京,210097;南京晓庄学院地理科学学院,南京,210017;南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京,210097;南京晓庄学院地理科学学院,南京,210017 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;江苏省高校人文社会科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章首先以经济、社会和生态环境因素为基础,建立江苏省主要城市人居环境综合评价三级指标体系——指标类、指标组、单项指标。根据36个单项指标,通过主成分分析和聚类分析的方法,把江苏省13个省辖市人居环境分为3个类型:第一类是南京、无锡、苏州;第二类是连云港、常州、南通、徐州、镇江、扬州、盐城、泰州;第三类是淮安和宿迁。最后分析了该省城市人居环境空间差异的原因,并提出了建设最佳城市人居环境的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市 人居环境 空间差异 主成分分析 江苏省 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-2363（2005）05-0030-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-05-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-05-202004-09-24 |
Evaluation on the Spatial Differences of Urban Settlement Environment of Jiangsu Province |
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| LIU Qin-pu,LIN Zhen-Shan,FENG Nian-hua.Evaluation on the Spatial Differences of Urban Settlement Environment of Jiangsu Province[J].Areal Research and Development,2005,24(5):30-33. |
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| Authors: | LIU Qin-pu LIN Zhen-Shan FENG Nian-hua |
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| Abstract: | Based on economic, social and eco-environmental elements, the author presents a three level index system to evaluate urban settlement environment. From the provincial statistic data, 36 special indices are chosen to assess the quality of 13 main cities' urban settlement environment of Jiangsu. Principal Component Analysis and Cluster Analysis are used for these cities' classification. Three kinds of cities are concluded: Nanjing, Wuxi and Suzhou are at the first level, Lianyungang, Changzhou, Nantong, Xuzhou, Zhenjiang, Yangzhou, Yancheng and Taizhou at the second level, Huaian and Suqian at the third level. At the end of the paper some suggestions are given to build the best urban settlement environment in Jiangsu. |
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| Keywords: | urban settlement environment spatial difference principal component analysis Jiangsu Province |
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