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草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和热分解反应
引用本文:汪海东,李延团,陈勇,马培华,曾宪诚.草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和热分解反应[J].盐湖研究,2004,12(4):28-33.
作者姓名:汪海东  李延团  陈勇  马培华  曾宪诚
作者单位:1. 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,青海,西宁,810008
2. 重庆后勤工程学院油料系,重庆,400016
3. 四川大学化学学院绿色化学重点实验室,四川,成都,610064
摘    要:合成了3种单核配合物,通过元素分析、摩尔电导和红外光谱进行了表征。在动态空气下,采用热重和差热技术研究了N,N′-双氨烷基草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)配合物热分解动力学。用Achar法和Coats-Redfen法分析了非等温动力学数据,并对比动力学参数提出了最合适的热分解动力学模型。由热重曲线计算出了热分解反应的活化能、热焓和指前因子。对比配合物N,N′-双-2氨乙基草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)、N,N′-双-2氨丙基草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)和N,N′-双-3-氨丙基草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)初始分解温度,配合物的热稳定性排序为:Cu(oxpn)>Cu(oxap)>Cu(oxen)

关 键 词:草酰胺  铜(Ⅱ)配合物  热分解  非等温动力学

Synthesis and the Thermal Decomposition Reaction of Copper(Ⅱ) Oxamide Complexes
Abstract.Synthesis and the Thermal Decomposition Reaction of Copper(Ⅱ) Oxamide Complexes[J].Journal of Salt Lake Research,2004,12(4):28-33.
Authors:Abstract
Abstract:Three mononuclear complexes were synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductivity and IR spectral studies. A kinetic study of the thermal decomposition reactions of copper( Ⅱ ) complexes with N, N' - bis(alkylaminoalkyl) oxamide was carried out using TG and DTA technique under dynamic air atmosphere. The non- isothermal kinetics data were analyzed by means of the Achar method and the Coats - Redfen method. The most probable kinetic model was suggested by comparison of the kinetic parameters. The activation energies, entropies, and the pre-exponential factor of the thermal decomposition reactions were calculated with thermogravimetric curves. The initial temperature of decomposition was compared with those obtained for the complexes N, N'-bis(2-aminopropyl)oxamidocopper( Ⅱ ), N, N'-bis(2-aminopropyl) oxamidoc-opper( Ⅱ ), and N, N'-bis(3-aminopropyl)oxamidoeopper( Ⅱ ). The sequence of thermal stability is: Cu( oxpn) > Cu(oxap) > Cu(oxen).
Keywords:Oxamide  Copper(Ⅱ) complex  Thermal decomposition  Non-isothermal kinetics
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