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盐湖中盐类矿物沉积过程中氯同位素效应的初步研究
引用本文:肖应凯,刘卫国.盐湖中盐类矿物沉积过程中氯同位素效应的初步研究[J].盐湖研究,1994,2(3):35-40.
作者姓名:肖应凯  刘卫国
作者单位:中国科学院青海盐湖研究所
摘    要:采用Cs2Cl+离子正热电离质谱测定氯同位素的方法,初步研究了盐湖卤水中盐类矿物结晶过程中的氯同位素分馏.研究结果表明,在自然条件下,盐类矿物自盐湖卤水中结晶时,37Cl优先进入固相,这是造成盐湖卤水中氯同位素组成变化的重要因素.但在实验室条件下,盐类矿物自盐湖卤水中快速结晶时,则有相反的氯同位素分馏发生,即35Cl优先进入固相,本文初步讨论了这种绝然相反的氯同位素分馏的机理.

关 键 词:氯,同位素效应,盐类沉积

The Preliminary Investigation on Chlorine Isotopic Fractionation During the Crystallization of Saline Minerals in Salt Lake
Xiao Yinkai,Liu Weiguo,Zhang Chonggeng.The Preliminary Investigation on Chlorine Isotopic Fractionation During the Crystallization of Saline Minerals in Salt Lake[J].Journal of Salt Lake Research,1994,2(3):35-40.
Authors:Xiao Yinkai  Liu Weiguo  Zhang Chonggeng
Abstract:A prelminery investigation on isotopic fractionation of chlorine in brine during crystallization of saline minerals has been studied by the procedure based on the measurment of Cs2Cl ion using thermal ionization mass spectrometry. The resuls show that the 37Cl preferentialy enters into the solid phase during the incorporation of dissolved chlorine into the chloride salts in the nature. This is important factor causing the isotopic variations of chlorine in-brine. A converse chlorine isotopic fractionation during the quick crystallization of chloride salts in the laboratory has been observed and the mechanism for this isotopic fsactionation of chlorine has been discussed.
Keywords:Chlorine  Isotopic fractionation  Brine  Saline minerals  
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