| 翠湖湿地公园水生植物资源及其保护与管理 |
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| 引用本文： | 李晓光.翠湖湿地公园水生植物资源及其保护与管理[J].湿地科学与管理,2012(4):23-26. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李晓光 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市海淀区翠湖湿地公园管理处 |
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| 摘 要： | 翠湖湿地公园是北京市唯一一家国家级城市湿地公园。2009-2012年水生植物资源调查结果显示:翠湖湿地公园有水生植物52种,隶属于24科37属;其中挺水植物物种最多,其次是沉水植物和浮叶植物,漂浮植物种类最少。在这些水生植物中,不仅包括北方湿地的典型植物物种,而且还具有重点保护的珍贵稀有物种,如莲、芡实、茭白、花蔺、黑三棱等,以及急需得到保护的狸藻和水鳖。根据湿地植物类型应采取相应的管理和保护措施,保持翠湖湿地公园生态系统的健康。
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| 关 键 词： | 水生植物 资源 保护与管理 翠湖湿地公园 |
Aquatic Plant Resources in Cuihu Wetland Park and Their Protection and Management |
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| LI Xiao-Guang.Aquatic Plant Resources in Cuihu Wetland Park and Their Protection and Management[J].Wetland Science & Management,2012(4):23-26. |
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| Authors: | LI Xiao-Guang |
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| Institution: | LI Xiao-Guang(Cuihu Wetland Park Administration, Haidian District, Beijing 100194) |
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| Abstract: | Cuihu Wetland Park is the only national urban wetland park in Beijing. The survey on aquatic plant resources carried out during 2009- 2012 showed that there were 52 aquatic plant species in the Wetland Park, belonging to 24 families and 37 genera. Among them emergent plants had the largest number of species, followed by submerged plants and floating leaf plants, and floating plants had the smallest number of species. These aquatic plants contain not only the typical species of northern wetlands, but also the rare and precious species with priority for protection, such as Nelumbo nucifera, Euryale ferox, Zizania latifolia, Butomus umbellatus, Spardanium Stoloniferum, and Utricularia vulgaris and Hydrocharis dubia that are in urgent needs for protection. Management and protection measures corresponding to different types of wetland plants should be taken according to the local conditions in order to maintain ecosystem health of Cuihu Wetland Park. |
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| Keywords: | Aquatic plants Protection and management Cuihu Wetland Park |
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