| 中国国家地质公园空间结构与若干地理因素的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄金火.中国国家地质公园空间结构与若干地理因素的关系[J].山地学报,2005,23(5):527-532. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄金火 |
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| 作者单位： | 莆田学院,福建,莆田,351100;北京大学旅游研究与规划中心,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 福建省自然科学基金计划资勘项目（项目编号：Z0515008）[The project was supported by Nature Science Fund of Fujian（ Z0515008 ） ] |
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| 摘 要： | 到目前为止，中国已建立了85处国家地质公园。最邻近点指数判别表明：国家地质公园在空间分布上属于凝聚型，受中国大地构造控制，形成了东部沿海带、武夷山带、太行山一巫山一雪峰山带、环青藏高原带、秦岭带、南岭带6个集聚带。进一步分析国家地质公园与区域经济水平没有明显的耦合关系，但与城市发展水平的空间耦合关系明显。说明国家地质公园的建立不仅依赖于地质遗迹资源，而且还与周边区域的城市发展水平有关。由于我国广大中西部地区地质遗迹资源丰富，因此随着这些区域城市发展水平的不断提高，在广大中西部地区建立更多的国家地质公园对大西部开发和中部经济崛起具有重要的战略意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家地质公园 空间结构 大地构造 城市发展水平 耦合关系 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-2786（2005）05-513-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-06-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-07-20 |
The Spatial Structure of National Geoparks and Its Relation with Some Factors of Geography in China |
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| HUANG Jinhuo.The Spatial Structure of National Geoparks and Its Relation with Some Factors of Geography in China[J].Journal of Mountain Research,2005,23(5):527-532. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Jinhuo |
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| Institution: | 1. Putian University, Putian, Fujian 351100, China ; 2. The Center for Recreational and Tourism Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to protect the geological heritage, UNESCO started up the network system of the World Geoparks. China was the experimental unit of it and actively promoted it to be constituted to make the protection of geological remains and the exploitation of tour come ture, and get a sustainable delevopment of local economy. At present,there are 85 national geoparks exits in China. The nearest spot index is used to measure the spatial structure of the national geoparks, because of tectonics, the results show that the national geoparks are agglomerated in several special districts, such as border of east, Wuyi mountains, Taihang mountains-Wu mountainsXuefeng mountains, annulus of Qingzhang mountains, Qingling mountains, Nanling mountains and so on. The spatial structure of them also show that the national geoparks are heavily related with the level of the urbanization, but not related with the economy, which make out that constructing the national geoparks do not only depend on geological remains resources , but also relate with the development of cities in side of its. Because the geological remains resources are enrich in the Mid-west area, we must build much geoparks in there. It is very important to the western development and the growing up of the middle districts. |
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| Keywords: | national geoparks spatial structure tectionics development of cities counpling relation |
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