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泥石流源地土体应力应变特性对降雨响应过程的分析——以蒋家沟泥石流为例
引用本文:王裕宜,詹钱登,洪勇,田冰,邹仁元.泥石流源地土体应力应变特性对降雨响应过程的分析——以蒋家沟泥石流为例[J].山地学报,2009,27(4).
作者姓名:王裕宜  詹钱登  洪勇  田冰  邹仁元
作者单位:1. 中国科学院山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室,中国科学院东川泥石流观测研究站,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041
2. 台湾成功大学水利及海洋工程系,台湾,台南,701013
3. 河北师范大学资源与环境科学学院,河北,石家庄,050016
4. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川,成都,610041
摘    要:根据对蒋家沟泥石流源地的崩塌、滑坡、散流坡,在旱季与雨季不同时段,降雨入渗后的土壤含水状况观测,以及泉水季节性变化,详细分析了泥石流源地崩塌、滑坡、散流坡土体的应力应变特性对降雨的响应过程差异.在雨季滑坡临空面和滑坡体内的土体含水量分别为6.67%、4.8%,滑坡活动主要是通过前缘剪出口崩塌方式补给下方沟床.崩塌体由于土体结构极为松散,在雨季该土体含水量通常高达8.85%~16%,使其土体的抗剪强度(C、φ)处于极限应力状态,一旦遇到降雨浸润和冲刷,迅速触变液化,转化为高浓度泥石流的侵蚀产沙过程.

关 键 词:崩塌  滑坡  含水量  极限应力  泥石流

Analysis of Rheological Characteristics of Soil in Source Area of Debris Flow to Answer Process to Rainfall
WANG Yuyi,JAN Qiandeng,YONG Hong,TIAN Bing,ZOU Renyuang.Analysis of Rheological Characteristics of Soil in Source Area of Debris Flow to Answer Process to Rainfall[J].Journal of Mountain Research,2009,27(4).
Authors:WANG Yuyi  JAN Qiandeng  YONG Hong  TIAN Bing  ZOU Renyuang
Institution:1.Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Process;Chinese Academy of Sciences;Chengdu 610041;China;2.Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards & Environment;3.Dept.of Hydraulics & Ocean Engineering;Cheng Kung University;Tainan 70101;4.College of Resources & Environment Science;Hebei Normal University;Shijiazhuang 050061;China
Abstract:Rheological characteristic of soil on collapse-landslid and stream slop in debris flow formation-zone to answer process to rainfall are analyzed in this article,which is through different periods of rainy season,observation of different soil moisture status after rainfall Infiltration and season change of fountain..Analyzed results indicated that the rheological characteristics of soil on collapse-landslid in debris flow formation will answer different process to rainfall.The soil moisture on free face of l...
Keywords:collapse  landslid  moisture  limit stress  debris flow  
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