| 高山增水效应及其水资源意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 丁贤荣.高山增水效应及其水资源意义[J].山地学报,2003,21(6):681-685. |
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| 作者姓名： | 丁贤荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 河海大学,水文水资源及环境学院,江苏,南京,210098 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据高山上云、雾、雨、雪、径流等水资源丰富现象，分析了高山冰川、植被、地形等与汽-水作用关系，提出高山增水效应概念和高山区水资源开发与保护的新思路。高大山体及其造成的垂向对流、高山冰川和高山植被共同作用形成了高山增水效应，并形成良性增水系统。山体愈高大，增水效应愈明显。对内陆干旱地区开发利用更多的高山水资源具有意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 高山 增水效应 水资源开发与保护 冰川 植被 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-2786(2003)06-0681-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年10月5日 |
Water Increasing Effect of Mountains and Its Value of Water Resources |
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| DING Xian-Rong.Water Increasing Effect of Mountains and Its Value of Water Resources[J].Journal of Mountain Research,2003,21(6):681-685. |
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| Authors: | DING Xian-Rong |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the reason of more water (precipitation, run-off, glacier) in high mountains than in low lands. The idea of water increasing effect and the way of water resources development and protection in mountains are put forward from the phenomena that there is abundant water (cloud, fog , rainfall, snowfall) in high mountains and from the relation analysis that the terrain, glacier and vegetation of mountain act on atmosphere vapor and form good water circulation systems on mountains. The higher the mountain is, the more the water resources will be. The water increasing effects that made of the actions of terrain, glacier and vegetation generoition of plentiful water resources on high mountains. |
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| Keywords: | high mountains water increasing effect water resources development and protection glacier vegetation |
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