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再论山地学
引用本文:丁锡祉,郑远昌.再论山地学[J].山地学报,1996(2).
作者姓名:丁锡祉  郑远昌
作者单位:中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所
摘    要:欲要完善和发展山地学,一定得加强山地学理论研究,含:1.全面认识山地的形成和演变趋势;2.正确处理人山关系,3.重视研究山地垂直带谱的结构功能;4,整体关注山地河流的“下游效应”.山地研究的方法是:分类分析法和区域系统分析法,加上“从定性到定量的综合集成法”.

关 键 词:山地学,垂直分异,垂直带谱,人山关系,下游效应

THE SECOND DISCUSSION ON MONTOLOGY
Ding Xishi,Zheng Yuanchang.THE SECOND DISCUSSION ON MONTOLOGY[J].Journal of Mountain Research,1996(2).
Authors:Ding Xishi  Zheng Yuanchang
Abstract:Mountain is characterized with vertical differentiation,diversity of natural elements,unstable environment, frequency-occurrence mountain hazards, undeveloped economy, and its typical "islands effects". Therefore, theoretic research of Montology should be Paid more attentions to following 4 aspects: 1. mouatuin formation and its evolution trends; 2. stable, orderal and coordinate development of man-mountain system ; 3. structure and function of mountain vertical zone;4. effects of lower reaches of mountain stream.Montology is a group of subjects whose research objects is mountain. It may be divided into essential theoretic subject group,technologic subject group and engineering subject group. The methods of mountain research Should be: the classifying analysis, the regional systemanalysis and "the comprehensive collective methods including qualitative and quantitativeanalysis". The technologic means of Montology includes: monitor and survey technology; physicaland chemical analytic technology; analog modeling experiment technolosyl computative andprocaining technology;and GIS technology.
Keywords:Montology  vertical differentiation  vertical zone  man-mountain relationship  effect of lower reaches of mountain stream
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