| 中国道路网络的演化、通达性评价与发展机理(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 王成金,DUCRUET César,王伟.中国道路网络的演化、通达性评价与发展机理(英文)[J].地理学报(英文版),2015(4):451-484. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王成金 DUCRUET César 王伟 |
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| 作者单位： | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS;French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), UMR 8504 Géographie-cités, F-75006 Paris,France;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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| 基金项目： | Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,No.KZZD-EW-06-02;Exploratory Forefront Project for the Strategic Science Plan in IGSNRR,CAS,No.2012QY004;National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41171108 |
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| 摘 要： | Before the emergence of modern modes of transport, the traditional road infrastructure was the major historical means of carrying out nationwide socio-economic exchange. However, the history of transport infrastructure has received little attention from researchers. Given this background, the work reported here examined the long-term development of transport networks in China. The national road network was selected for study and the 3500 years from 1600 BC to 1900 AD was chosen as the study period. Indicators were designed for the maturity level of road networks and an accessibility model was developed for the paths of the shortest distance. The evolution of the road network in China since the Shang Dynasty(1600 BC) was described and its major features were summarized to reveal long-term regularities. The maturity level of the road network and its accessibility was assessed and regions with good and poor networks were identified. The relationship between China’s natural, social, and economic systems and the road network were discussed. Our analysis shows that the road network in China has a number of long-term regularities. The continuously expanding road network follows a path of inland expansion especially towards the border areas. However, its coverage and accessibility are characterized by a core–peripheral configuration, which has close relationships with, not only the natural conditions, but also national defense and warfare. The centralization of national power, national land governance, postal transport, the transport of specialized cargos, and international trade are also related to the development of the road network. This research draws attention to the evolving regularities of transport networks.
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| 关 键 词： | China road networks historical evolution accessibility dynamic mechanisms |
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