| 中国水土保持研究回顾 |
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| 引用本文： | 张兴昌,邵明安,李世清,Peng Keshan.中国水土保持研究回顾[J].地理学报(英文版),2004,14(3):259-274. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张兴昌 邵明安 李世清 Peng Keshan |
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| 作者单位： | [1]StateKeyLaboratoryofSoilErosionandDrylandFarmingontheLoessPlateau,Yanglingshaanxi712100,China [2]InstituteofSoilandWaterConservation,Yanglingshaanxi712100,China [3]CASandMinistryofWaterResources,Yanglingshaanxi712100,China [4]NorthwestSci-techUniversityofAgricultureandForestry,Yanglingshaanxi712100,China |
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| 基金项目： | State Key Basic Research and Development Plan of China,No.G2000018605,National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.40171063,No.40371076,The Science Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry Farming,CAS |
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| 摘 要： | The preservation and sustainable development of soil and water resources is one of the basic principles for the development of China. Throughout the course of history, all the social improvement and economic development are deeply concerned with soil loss and ecological environmental protection. It is now a common sense that soil and water conservation is the safety insurance for national ecology and its development. For the past long period of time, soil and water loss has been recognized as “the No. 1 killer“ to the ecological environment. The nation is on the stage of the critical conditions for its development. China has massive mountain and upland area with complicated geological conditions and accelerated human destruction and serious soil and water loss.Based on rich historical documents, renovating experience and detailed analysis of the data collected in field experiments and field surveys for soil and water conservation, this paper aims to review the general characteristics of soil and water loss, to explore the relationship between soil and water conservation and sustainable economic development, and to provide relevant strategies for soil and water conservation in China.
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| 关 键 词： | 水土保持 生态环境 地质学 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 29 April 2004 |
A review of soil and water conservation in China |
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| Zhang?Xingchang,Shao?Mingan,Li?Shiqing,Peng?Keshan.A review of soil and water conservation in China[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2004,14(3):259-274. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Xingchang Shao Mingan Li Shiqing Peng Keshan |
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| Institution: | State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS and Ministry of Water Resources, Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS and Ministry of Water Resources, Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS and Ministry of Water Resources, Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China;State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS and Ministry of Water Resources, Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling Shaanxi 712100, China |
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| Abstract: | The preservation and sustainable development of soil and water resources is one of the basic principles for the development of China. Throughout the course of history, all the social improvement and economic development are deeply concerned with soil loss and ecological environmental protection. It is now a common sense that soil and water conservation is the safety insurance for national ecology and its development. For the past long period of time, soil and water loss has been recognized as "the No.1 killer" to the ecological environment. The nation is on the stage of the critical conditions for its development. China has massive mountain and upland area with complicated geological conditions and accelerated human destruction and serious soil and water loss. Based on rich historical documents, renovating experience and detailed analysis of the data collected in field experiments and field surveys for soil and water conservation, this paper aims to review the general characteristics of soil and water loss, to explore the relationship between soil and water conservation and sustainable economic development, and to provide relevant strategies for soil and water conservation in China. |
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| Keywords: | soil and water conservation ecological security ecological construction China |
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