| The comprehensive evaluation of China＇s urbanization and effects on resources and environment |
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| 基金项目： | National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 40871071 ; No.40771207 |
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| 摘 要： |
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| 关 键 词： | 城市化水平 土地资源 环境压力 中国 综合评价指标体系 人口城市化 评估 经济增长 |
| 收稿时间： | 2 December 2008 |
The comprehensive evaluation of China’s urbanization and effects on resources and environment |
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| Authors: | Mingxing Chen Dadao Lu Liangsong Zha |
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| Institution: | [1]Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China [2]College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, Anhui, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for the urbanization level in China in terms of four aspects
of urbanization connotation: population, economy, society, and land. A comprehensive measurement is carried out for the Chinese
urbanization between 1981 and 2006 based on the Entropy method. The results show that the comprehensive level of urbanization
in China has a continuous increase with the major features of economic growth and a rapid evolution of the geographical landscape,
followed by population urbanization and then social urbanization of health care standard; the distinguished evolutional characteristics
can also be found in each of the subsystems. The integrated evolution of urbanization has a profound effect on the resources,
energy and the environment, making the land resources and energy security situation under severe pressure. The environment
pressure is also increased further. |
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| Keywords: | urbanization comprehensive evaluation resources environment Entropy method China |
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