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城市土地利用变化中邻域相互作用的特征——日本三大都市圈的比较研究
引用本文:赵耀龙,崔秉良,村山祐司.城市土地利用变化中邻域相互作用的特征——日本三大都市圈的比较研究[J].地理学报(英文版),2011,21(1):65-78.
作者姓名:赵耀龙  崔秉良  村山祐司
作者单位:School of Geography,South China Normal University;Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences,the University of Tsukuba
基金项目:Foundation: National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.40901090; No.70863014; Foundation of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), No.1907003; Talents Introduced into Universities Foundation of Guangdong Province of China, No.2009-26.
摘    要:Local spatial interaction between neighborhood land-use categories (i.e. neighborhood interaction) is an important factor which affects urban land-use change patterns. Therefore,it is a key component in cellular automata (CA)-based urban geosimulation models towards the simulation and forecast of urban land-use changes. Purpose of this paper is to interpret the similarities and differences of the characteristics of neighborhood interaction in urban land-use changes of different metropolitan areas in Japan for providing empirical materials to understand the mechanism of urban land-use changes and construct urban geosimulation models. Characteristics of neighborhood interaction in urban land-use changes of three metropolitan areas in Japan,i.e. Tokyo,Osaka,and Nagoya,were compared using such aids as the neighborhood interaction model and similarity measure function. As a result,urban land-use in the three metropolitan areas was found to have had similar structure and patterns during the study period. Characteristics of neighborhood interaction in urban land-use changes are quite different from land-use categories,meaning that the mechanism of urban land-use changes comparatively differs among land-use categories. Characteristics of neighborhood interaction reveal the effect of spatial autocorrelation in the spatial process of urban land-use changes in the three metropolitan areas,which correspond with the characteristics of agglomeration of urban land-use allocation in Japan. Neighborhood interaction amidst urban land-use changes between the three metropolitan areas generally showed similar characteristics. The regressed neighborhood interaction coefficients in the models may represent the general characteristics of neighborhood effect on urban land-use changes in the cities of Japan. The results provide very significant materials for exploring the mechanism of urban land-use changes and the construction of universal urban geosimulation models which may be applied to any city in Japan.

关 键 词:neighborhood  interaction  urban  geosimulation  models  Tokyo  Nagoya  Osaka

Characteristics of neighborhood interaction in urban land-use changes: A comparative study between three metropolitan areas of Japan
Yaolong Zhao,Bingliang Cui,Yuji Murayama.Characteristics of neighborhood interaction in urban land-use changes: A comparative study between three metropolitan areas of Japan[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2011,21(1):65-78.
Authors:Yaolong Zhao  Bingliang Cui  Yuji Murayama
Institution:[1]School of Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China [2]Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, the University of Tsukuba, Tennodai 1-1-1, Tsukuba 305-8572, Japan
Abstract:Local spatial interaction between neighborhood land-use categories (i.e. neighborhood interaction) is an important factor which affects urban land-use change patterns. Therefore, it is a key component in cellular automata (CA)-based urban geosimulation models towards the simulation and forecast of urban land-use changes. Purpose of this paper is to interpret the similarities and differences of the characteristics of neighborhood interaction in urban land-use changes of different metropolitan areas in Japan for providing empirical materials to understand the mechanism of urban land-use changes and construct urban geosimulation models. Characteristics of neighborhood interaction in urban land-use changes of three metropolitan areas in Japan, i.e. Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya, were compared using such aids as the neighborhood interaction model and similarity measure function. As a result, urban land-use in the three metropolitan areas was found to have had similar structure and patterns during the study period. Characteristics of neighborhood interaction in urban land-use changes are quite different from land-use categories, meaning that the mechanism of urban land-use changes comparatively differs among land-use categories. Characteristics of neighborhood interaction reveal the effect of spatial autocorrelation in the spatial process of urban land-use changes in the three metropolitan areas, which correspond with the characteristics of agglomeration of urban land-use allocation in Japan. Neighborhood interaction amidst urban land-use changes between the three metropolitan areas generally showed similar characteristics. The regressed neighborhood interaction coefficients in the models may represent the general characteristics of neighborhood effect on urban land-use changes in the cities of Japan. The results provide very significant materials for exploring the mechanism of urban land-use changes and the construction of universal urban geosimulation models which may be applied to any city in Japan.
Keywords:neighborhood interaction  urban geosimulation models  Tokyo  Nagoya  Osaka
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