| 乌梁素海湿地环境演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 于瑞宏,李畅游,刘廷玺,Xu Youpeng.乌梁素海湿地环境演变[J].地理学报(英文版),2004,14(4):456-464. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于瑞宏 李畅游 刘廷玺 Xu Youpeng |
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| 作者单位： | [2]DepartmentofUrbanandResourcesSciences,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China [3]CollegeorHydraulicandCivilArchitectureEngineering,InnerMongoliaAgriculturalUniversity,Huhhot010018,China |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，内蒙古自然科学基金，The Key Scientific and Technologic Project of the 10th Five-Year Plan of Inner Mongolia |
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| 摘 要： | The environment evolution of Wuliangsuhai wetland since 1986 is analyzed based on the remote sensing principle. The total water area of Wuliangsuhai lake has been increased during the past 17 years. The open water area had an increasing trend before 1987, and the trend was decreasing up to 1996, then the trend has increased again since 2000; the variation of the water area with dense aquatic weed is basically contradictory to the variation of open water area. The natural reed area had been decreased before 1987, and then it has been increased. The areas of shallow water and swamp have been slightly increased, in fact, the variations are quite steady. The artificial reed area has been increased since the reed plantation was started in 1988. The relationships of the water environment, the climate, hydrology and different types of areas are discussed, and then the technological measures for sustainable development and utilization of Wuliangsuhai lake water environment are proposed.
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| 关 键 词： | 湿地 环境演变 乌梁素海 遥感 |
The environment evolution of Wuliangsuhai wetland |
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| YU Ruihong,Li Changyou,LIU Tingxi,Xu Youpeng.The environment evolution of Wuliangsuhai wetland[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2004,14(4):456-464. |
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| Authors: | YU Ruihong Li Changyou LIU Tingxi Xu Youpeng |
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| Institution: | Department of Urban and Resources Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;College of Hydraulic and Civil Architecture Engineering,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Huhhot 010018,China |
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| Abstract: | The environment evolution of Wuliangsuhai wetland since 1986 is analyzed based on the remote sensing principle. The total water area of Wuliangsuhai lake has been increased during the past 17 years. The open water area had an increasing trend before 1987, and the trend was decreasing up to 1996, then the trend has increased again since 2000; the variation of the water area with dense aquatic weed is basically contradictory to the variation of open water area. The natural reed area had been decreased before 1987, and then it has been increased. The areas of shallow water and swamp have been slightly increased, in fact, the variations are quite steady. The artificial reed area has been increased since the reed plantation was started in 1988. The relationships of the water environment, the climate, hydrology and different types of areas are discussed, and then the technological measures for sustainable development and utilization of Wuliangsuhai lake water environment are proposed. |
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| Keywords: | Wuliangsuhai lake wetland environment remote sensing evolution |
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