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福建省典型饮用水源地水库富营养化状况调查与分析
引用本文:苏玉萍,林颖昕,林佳,张明锋,吴绵珠.福建省典型饮用水源地水库富营养化状况调查与分析[J].福建地理,2008(1):49-56.
作者姓名:苏玉萍  林颖昕  林佳  张明锋  吴绵珠
作者单位:福建师范大学化学与材料学院 福州350007(苏玉萍,林颖昕,林佳,吴绵珠),福建师范大学地理科学学院 福州350007(张明锋)
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金(2007J0235,WO750003),福建省教育厅基金项目(JB07074),福建师范大学本科生课外创新基金(BKL2007-034)联合资助项目
摘    要:对山仔水库、东张水库、东圳水库、山美水库4个典型的大型饮用水源地水库富营养状况和污染成因进行综合分析与评价.结果表明,4个典型的大型饮用水源地水库均已出现不同程度的富营养化.农田径流和畜禽养殖等面源污染是各水库流域的主要污染源,富营养化已经造成明显的经济损失.在此基础上提出了控制水库富营养化的对策与措施,以期为福建省饮用水源地水库可持续利用提供参考.

关 键 词:饮用水源地  水库  富营养化  福建省

An Investigation and Study of the Eutrophic State of Typical Drinking Water Supply Reservoirs in Fujian Province
SU Yu-pinga,LIN Yin-xina,LIN jiaa,ZHANG Min-fengb,WU Mian-zhua.An Investigation and Study of the Eutrophic State of Typical Drinking Water Supply Reservoirs in Fujian Province[J].Fujian Geography,2008(1):49-56.
Authors:SU Yu-pinga  LIN Yin-xina  LIN jiaa  ZHANG Min-fengb  WU Mian-zhua
Institution:SU Yu-ping, LIN Yin-xin, LIN jia, ZHANG Min-feng, WU Mian-zhu (1. College of Chemistry & Materials Science, 2. School of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China)
Abstract:The study was based on investigation and analysis into the eco-environmental characteristics of main reservoirs in Fujian Province.The stream-reservoir thematic maps were protracted with GIS software.The analysis of spatial distribution showed that reservoirs were mainly located in coastal regions,southeast of Fujian Province.Then the eutrophic state and main eutrophication causes of Shanzi,Dongzhang,Dongzhen,Shanmei,which were four typical drinking water supply reservoirs,were studied.All four reservoirs were,to various degrees,in the process eutrophication.And,non-point pollution,caused by agriculture runoff and the breeding livestock,were mainly blamed for such degredation.Some countermeasures to control the eutrophic conditions were put forward.
Keywords:drinking water supply  reservoir  eutrophication  Fujian province
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