| 丛枝菌根真菌在荒漠化防治中的作用及应用潜力 |
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| 引用本文： | 董硕,阿拉木萨,马群,刘志民.丛枝菌根真菌在荒漠化防治中的作用及应用潜力[J].中国沙漠,2021,41(4):70-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董硕 阿拉木萨 马群 刘志民 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所，辽宁 沈阳 110016;2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41907411);辽宁强森科技有限公司课题（菌根对沙地植被生长作用试验研究与示范） |
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| 摘 要： | 丛枝菌根真菌是重要的微生物资源，能与绝大部分植物根系形成共生关系，其共生体系在生态环境建设和荒漠化防治中具有较高的应用价值。丛枝菌根真菌能够增加植物对营养元素的吸收，促进植物生长，增强植物的抗旱、耐盐碱、抗病以及重金属耐性，提高植物对胁迫环境的适应性。从丛枝菌根真菌的植物生理学作用、对荒漠化地区植物群落的影响、在荒漠化地区的实践应用等角度，探讨了丛枝菌根真菌在荒漠化地区的重要性及应用潜力，以期为荒漠化地区植被恢复与重建提供新思路。
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| 关 键 词： | 丛枝菌根真菌 荒漠化防治 应用潜力 植物生长 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-10-09 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-02-04 |
The role and potential application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in preventing desertification |
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| Shuo Dong,Alamusa,Qun Ma,Zhimin Liu.The role and potential application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in preventing desertification[J].Journal of Desert Research,2021,41(4):70-78. |
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| Authors: | Shuo Dong Alamusa Qun Ma Zhimin Liu |
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| Institution: | 1.Institute of Applied Ecology，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Shenyang 110016，China;2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China |
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| Abstract: | Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are important microbial resources， which can establish symbiotic relationships with most of plant roots. Their symbiotic system has a high application potential in the ecological restoration and desertification controlling. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can increase the absorption of nutrient elements， promote plant growth， enhance drought， salt and alkali， disease resistance and heavy metal tolerance of plants， and improve the adaptability of plants to stress environment. In this paper， the importance and application potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in desertification regions were discussed in terms of the physiological functions， influence on plant community and practical application in desertification regions， so as to provide new ideas for vegetation restoration and rebuilding in desertification regions. |
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| Keywords: | arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi desertification controlling application potential plant development |
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