| 黑河干流高崖断面径流变化及其模拟 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵静,王旭升,乃力.黑河干流高崖断面径流变化及其模拟[J].中国沙漠,2011,31(5):1337-1342. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵静 王旭升 乃力 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华北水利水电学院资源与环境学院,河南郑州,450011
2. 中国地质大学（北京）水资源与环境学院,北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(40802060); 华北水利水电学院高层次人才科研启动项目资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 作为张掖市甘州区与临泽县之间的黑河干流的控制断面,高崖断面径流量变化反映了甘州区地表水、地下水、灌溉用水之间的转化特征。在定性分析黑河干流高崖断面径流组成的基础上,提出了河道渗漏和地下水溢出的简化模型,利用月引水比例刻画灌溉引水量的年内变化,以莺落峡径流量和典型观测孔水位为输入,对高崖断面的月径流量进行了模拟。模型重建的1989—2006年高崖断面月径流量NSE(Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient of efficiency)系数达到0.88。所提出的方法充分考虑了河道水量适时变化条件下的河道渗漏行为以及人类活动的影响,是对高崖断面径流变化研究的一次积极探索。
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| 关 键 词： | 河道渗漏模型 地下水溢出模型 月径流过程 人类活动 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-12-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2011-2-1 |
Runoff Change and Its Simulation in Main Stream of Heihe River at Gaoya Section |
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| ZHAO Jing,WANG Xu-sheng,WAN Li.Runoff Change and Its Simulation in Main Stream of Heihe River at Gaoya Section[J].Journal of Desert Research,2011,31(5):1337-1342. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Jing WANG Xu-sheng WAN Li |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Jing1,WANG Xu-sheng2,WAN Li2(1.School of Resources and Environment,North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450011,China,2.School of Water Resources & Environment,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China) |
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| Abstract: | Gaoya section is a control section of main stream of the Heihe River between Ganzhou district and Linze country,Gansu,China,and runoff variation at the section can well reflect the transform between surface water,groundwater and irrigation water in Ganzhou district.Based on qualitative analysis of the components of the runoff,a simplified model is put forward to explain stream channel leakage and groundwater spillage.Monthly water diversion ratio is introduced to describe the intra-annual changes of irrigat... |
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| Keywords: | stream channel leakage model groundwater spillage model monthly runoff process human activities |
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