| 纪念竺可桢教授对沙漠研究的贡献(摘要) |
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| 引用本文： | 朱震达.纪念竺可桢教授对沙漠研究的贡献(摘要)[J].中国沙漠,1984,4(1):1-2. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱震达 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 沙漠学是一门新兴的学科,它的成长与发展是和竺可桢教授的指导与关怀分不开的,至今我们沙漠科学工作者十分怀念他。竺可桢教授在沙漠科学研究中的主要贡献有四个方面: 一、明确指出了"改造沙漠是我们的历史任务",25年来沙漠研究的实践证明了他的论断。沙漠科学要发展就必须要密切连系国家经济建设,要和沙漠治理的实践相结合。
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To Commemorate Prof. Zhu Kezhen's Contributions on Desert Research |
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| Zhu Zhenda.To Commemorate Prof. Zhu Kezhen's Contributions on Desert Research[J].Journal of Desert Research,1984,4(1):1-2. |
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| Authors: | Zhu Zhenda |
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| Institution: | Institute of Desert Research, Academia Sinica, Lanzhou |
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| Abstract: | Desertology is a new and developing science in China and its growth and development cannot dear to part from prof. Zhu Kezhen's guidances and con-cerns. The scientists on desert research are heartly cherishing the memory of him up to now and forever, prof. Zhu Kczhen's contributions on desert research contain following four aspects: A. He pointed out clearly that "It is our historical and long-term job to transform desert in China".His thesis is proved by the experiences on desert research since last 25 years. The desert science must be closely linked with economic construction of the nation and be combined with the practices for combsting desert if the science is hoped to be developed and carried out. B. He indicated emphatically that desert research must be a comprehensive science and be mutually coordinated with various disciplines. He predicted that the desert science would be developed in an all-round way along with the need for controlling desert. As early as in 1959, he writen that "deserlology is a new and developing science formed gradually in recent". Meanwhile, as for the contents on desert research, he presented that the formation and sources of the sand of desert, aeolian sand movement? Water and plant resources and other topics on dcsertology should be carried out. His pre-diction laid a foundation for the development of desert science. C. He, by analysing the facta of the changes of desert in various regions in history, mentioned that "human factors may make the areas, where should not be covered by dunes or be dcsertified, to turn into desert or dunefield". His scientific idea and suffieieut exposition established a predictive inference on the environmental changes which may be caused after the reclamation and cultivation in arid and semi -arid regions. D. He, by analysing the experiences on desert controlling in various countries and by studying the law of the movement of aeolian sand, represented definitately the measures for combating desert. "Not only the attention should be paid on the control of the encroachmend and invasion of sand and wind) but also on the rational utilzation of resources and to combat initiatively desert". Under the guidance of this thought, some desert experimental stations have been established and excmplilied as demonstration or pilot projects to control and combat desert. prof. Zhu Kezhen has past away,but his teachings and instructions on desert science will be born and kept in our minds to inspire desert scientists to work very hard on desert controlling and desertification combating in China. |
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