| 自然灾害韧弹性社会的理论范式 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴绍洪,高江波,韦炳干,张继权,郭桂桢,王军,邓浩宇,刘路路,贺山峰,许尔琪.自然灾害韧弹性社会的理论范式[J].地理学报,2021,76(5):1136-1147. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴绍洪 高江波 韦炳干 张继权 郭桂桢 王军 邓浩宇 刘路路 贺山峰 许尔琪 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 1001012.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 1000493.东北师范大学环境学院,长春 1300244.应急管理部国家减灾中心,北京 1001245.华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海 2002416.曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,日照 276800 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1508801);国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1508900);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA19040304) |
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| 摘 要： | 全球环境变化和经济快速发展导致自然灾害的增加,已经成为现代人类社会最严重的环境问题之一。面对自然灾害风险防控的严峻形势,人类社会必须建设得足够强大,以应对可能发生的自然灾害风险。在提出“构筑自然灾害韧弹性社会减轻自然灾害风险”的基础上,本文重点分析韧弹性的确切涵义,通过综合灾害防御、损害恢复和应急管控,诠释自然灾害韧弹性社会的内涵、组分和结构;建立自然灾害韧弹性社会的指标体系和定量表征方法,评估案例区自然灾害韧弹性社会的状况;进而针对城乡差异设计建设自然灾害韧弹性社会的途径。依此,系统性地构建了包括概念—结构—指标—途径的自然灾害韧弹性社会理论范式。建设自然灾害韧弹性社会是人类的必然选择,这与社会经济可持续发展高度一致。研究旨在推动综合应对自然灾害风险,探索建设“更强、更安全、更持续”的自然灾害韧弹性社会途径,支撑国家防灾减灾战略转变、实施“关键领域与薄弱环节九大工程”。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然灾害韧弹性 自然灾害韧弹性社会 理论范式 风险管控 建设路径 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-09-22 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-03-31 |
Theoretical paradigm for natural disaster-resilient society |
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| WU Shaohong,GAO Jiangbo,WEI Binggan,ZHANG Jiquan,GUO Guizhen,WANG Jun,DENG Haoyu,LIU Lulu,HE Shanfeng,XU Erqi.Theoretical paradigm for natural disaster-resilient society[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2021,76(5):1136-1147. |
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| Authors: | WU Shaohong GAO Jiangbo WEI Binggan ZHANG Jiquan GUO Guizhen WANG Jun DENG Haoyu LIU Lulu HE Shanfeng XU Erqi |
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| Abstract: | The change of global environment and the rapid development of economy have led to the increase of natural disasters, which have become one of the most serious environmental problems in modern human society. Facing the grim situation of natural disaster risk prevention and control, human society should be built strongly enough to deal with natural disaster risks. On the basis of "building a resilient society to reduce natural disaster risks", this paper focuses on analyzing the exact meaning of resilience, and interprets the connotation, composition and structure of natural disaster-resilient society through integrated hazard defense, damage recovery and emergency governance. The index system and quantitative characterization method of the natural disaster-resilient society was established to evaluate the situation of a natural disaster resilient-society in the case area. According to the differences between urban and rural areas, we designed pathways to build a natural disaster-resilient society. Then a theory paradigm of the natural disaster-resilient society, including concept-structure-index-approach, is systematically constructed. It is an inevitable option for human to build a natural disaster-resilient society, which is highly consistent with the sustainable socio-economic development. The research aims at promoting a comprehensive response to natural disaster risks, exploring ways to build a "stronger, safer and more sustainable" natural disaster-resilient society, supporting the transformation of national disaster prevention and reduction strategies, and implementing the "Nine Key Areas and Weak Links Projects". |
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| Keywords: | natural disaster resilience natural disaster-resilient society theoretical paradigm risk governance construction strategy |
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