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职住分离的空间差异性及其影响因素研究
引用本文:柴彦威,张艳,刘志林.职住分离的空间差异性及其影响因素研究[J].地理学报,2011,66(2):157-166.
作者姓名:柴彦威  张艳  刘志林
作者单位:1. 北京大学城市与环境学院城市与经济地理系,北京100871; 2. 清华大学公共管理学院北京100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41071102;40801056)~~
摘    要:制度转型与空间重构背景下,中国大城市的居住与就业空间关系发生明显变化,职住分离 现象逐渐凸显。尽管城市地理学者逐步关注转型期城市居住与就业空间关系的变化对居民通 勤行为的影响,然而深入探讨微观个体所承受的职住分离程度的差异性及其影响因素的实证研 究仍然缺乏。基于对北京城市520 户家庭、806 个通勤样本的问卷调查数据,本文借助多元回归 模型验证了居住区类型、家庭及住房状况、以及其他社会经济属性等居民职住分离程度差异性 的影响,从而折射城市转型过程中宏观制度性及结构性因素(如土地市场化改革、住房政策、单 位制度改革、城市空间扩展等) 对个体日常生活经历差异性的影响。

关 键 词:职住分离  空间差异性  市场化  单位制度改革  城市空间扩张  北京市  
收稿时间:2010-03-12
修稿时间:2010-09-13

Spatial Differences of Home-Work Separation and the Impacts of Housing Policy and Urban Sprawl: Evidence from Household Survey Data in Beijing
CHAI Yanwei,ZHANG Yan,LIU Zhilin.Spatial Differences of Home-Work Separation and the Impacts of Housing Policy and Urban Sprawl: Evidence from Household Survey Data in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(2):157-166.
Authors:CHAI Yanwei  ZHANG Yan  LIU Zhilin
Institution:1. Department of Urban and Economic Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2. School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Abstract:In the last decades Chinese cities have seen the phenomenal rise of job and residential mobility in transitional urban China,as well as the profound urban spatial restructuring as a consequence.Some studies,however,noticed possible negative impacts of urban sprawl and housing reform on households' living experience,particularly with respect to their accessibility to jobs,services and amenities.Western studies have shown that many households have moved to better housing by enduring longer commuting distance ...
Keywords:home-work separation  urban community  housing policy  danwei system  urban sprawl  Beijing  
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