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地理信息系统发展趋势
引用本文:黄杏元,陈丙咸.地理信息系统发展趋势[J].地理学报,1989,44(2):230-236.
作者姓名:黄杏元  陈丙咸
作者单位:南京大学大地海洋科学系 (黄杏元),南京大学大地海洋科学系(陈丙咸)
摘    要:本文根据国内外在地理信息系统方面的进展,就地理信息系统的科学概念、基本构成和它的以下一些发展趋势作了讨论:(1)地理信息系统是构成地理学日臻完善的技术体系的重要部分;(2)空间分析功能是系统研究和应用的主要目标;(3)系统最重要的技术问题是管理和存储大量空间数据的数据结构;(4)综合性的发展特色日益明显;(5)标准化和智能型的发展方向已引起关注。

关 键 词:地理  信息系统  发展

A DISCUSSION ON SOME TRENDS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Huang Xingyuan Chen Bingxian.A DISCUSSION ON SOME TRENDS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1989,44(2):230-236.
Authors:Huang Xingyuan Chen Bingxian
Abstract:: Based on the progress of geographic information systems (GIS) in different countries, the definition and basic components of a GIS were involved, and five trends relating to the deve- lopment of GIS were discussed. These trends are as follows: 1. The GIS has become an important component of a being perfected technical system applied to geography; 2. To perform various types of spatial analysis represents a major aim in applications and research of GIS; 3. The most important technical topic within the field of GIS concerns the spatial data structures; 4. The integration of approaches and procedures within a single system is becoming in- creasingly evident; 5. A great attention has been paid to the research on the standardization and artificiai in- telligence techniques.
Keywords::Geographic information system  Development of GIS  Basic components ofa GIS  Spatial data manipulation and analysis  
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