| 面向无人机应用的低空空域资源研究探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖小罕,黄耀欢,徐晨晨.面向无人机应用的低空空域资源研究探讨[J].地理学报,2021,76(11):2607-2620. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖小罕 黄耀欢 徐晨晨 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;中国科学院大学,北京100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0503005);国家自然科学基金项目(41971359);国家自然科学基金项目(41771388) |
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| 摘 要： | 相对于无人机技术及其应用的快速发展,承载无人机作业的低空空域资源的相关研究却相对滞后。本文从地理学的视角,对面向无人机应用的低空空域资源研究的相关关键问题进行了阐述。首先,从理论层面对低空空域的自然属性、社会属性和经济属性进行了界定,在国家自然资源开发利用体系中应加大关注;其次,分析了低空空域资源无人机应用的现状,对制约面向无人机应用的低空空域资源自然、社会两大方面的限制因素进行了归类分析,指出地理学的介入将加快其开发利用进程;最后,构建了由3大类9小类指标构成的低空空域资源量测度指标,提出了“资源非冲突、安全保障、效益优先、兼顾公平”的低空空域资源量测度4大基本原则,并由此形成了以国土范围（S）、真高（H）和时间（t）为基本三要素的低空空域资源量测度方法理论模型框架。从地理学的角度对低空空域资源研究进行的探索和思考,将在一定程度上促进地理学和航空学的交叉融合。
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| 关 键 词： | 无人机 低空空域 资源利用 资源量 地理学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-01-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021-08-18 |
Views on the study of low-altitude airspace resources for UAV applications |
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| LIAO Xiaohan,HUANG Yaohuan,XU Chenchen.Views on the study of low-altitude airspace resources for UAV applications[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2021,76(11):2607-2620. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Xiaohan HUANG Yaohuan XU Chenchen |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | With the development of hardware techniques and the decrease in equipment costs, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) has been widely applied in various socio-economic fields. However, there have been relatively few studies on low-altitude airspace resources as the operational carrier of UAVs. In this study, from the perspective of geography, the key issues related to the research of low-altitude airspace resources for UAV applications are discussed. Firstly, it is theoretically defined that low-altitude airspace is an important kind of natural resources with natural, social, and economic attributes, which should be included in the national natural resource development and utilization system; Secondly, we review the latest UAV applications based on the low-altitude airspace resources, categorize their constraints to utilize resources from natural and social aspects, and point out that the intervention of geography will speed up the development and utilization process of low-altitude airspace resources. Finally, this paper constructs the low-altitude airspace resource measurement index composed of three categories and nine sub-categories, and proposes four basic principles of low-altitude airspace resource measurement of "non-conflict utilization of resources, safety guarantee, benefit priority, and fairness", and thus forming a theoretical model of low-altitude airspace resource measurement with the three basic elements of national scope (S), true height (H) and time (t). This paper explores and discusses the low-altitude airspace resources from the perspective of geography, which will promote the interdisciplinarity of geography and aviation to some extent and the sustainable utilization of low-altitude airspace resources. |
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| Keywords: | UAV low-altitude airspace resources exploitation resources quantity geography |
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