| 中国地理学发展若干值得思考的问题 |
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| 引用本文： | 陆大道.中国地理学发展若干值得思考的问题[J].地理学报,2003,58(1):3-8. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陆大道 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 摘 要： | 近年来，中国地理学在应用方向的发展及人才培养等方面取得明显成就的同时，综合方向削弱，地理教育和研究机构易名混乱，国家重大问题的研究未受到广泛重视。根据中国地理学目前存在的问题，阐述了地理学在新世纪的发展方向和加强理论与综合研究的建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 地理学 学科地位 中国 人才培养 发展方向 机构设置 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-11-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年11月26 |
Some Key Issues Concerning Development of Geographical Science in China |
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| LU Dadao.Some Key Issues Concerning Development of Geographical Science in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2003,58(1):3-8. |
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| Authors: | LU Dadao |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | In the past 20 years, outstanding progress has been made i n the development of China's geographical science which consists of both app lied aspect and talents training. It also played an essential role in the natio n's major research projects. There were more than 200,000 people engaging in geographical education and research in institutions, universities and c olleges as well as middle schools in China in 2002. There were 565 pr ofessors and 1,001 associate professors working in the major 42 geograph ical institutions, of which 8 have the power to confer Ph.D degree of primary disciplines and 65 to confer Ph.D degree of secondary discipl ines. In the 42 institutions, there are 340 doctoral tutors. Since the second half of 1999, 586 PhD students and 1,579 master students have g raduated. Some 1,006 PhD students and 2,563 master students were enrolle d in the academic year of 2001-2002. Since 1999, the following projects have been managed: one national major project, and 20 key projects un der the National Natural Science Foundation of China; 8 for National 863 Program ; 6 special topics and 13 projects for National Brainstorm Program; 4 p rojects and 8 subjects for National 973 Program; foundation items for o utstanding youth and 16 excellent research groups supported by foundations; one major knowledge innovation project and 7 key projects of CAS. In sp ite of the achievements mentioned above, certain fields in geographical research also face challenges and opportunities. In light with the existing problems, t his paper discusses the development direction of the geographical science s in the 21st century and puts forward suggestions on strengthening theor etical research and integrated research of geography. |
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| Keywords: | geography academ ic position development orientation China |
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