| 我国环境污染的变化规律与调控对策 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 章申,唐以剑.我国环境污染的变化规律与调控对策[J].地理学报,1990,45(2):178-186. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 章申 唐以剑 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理研究所，国家计委地理研究所 北京，北京 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 本文在分析了我国水体、大气与土地污染的现状及其变化规律的基础上,认为我国由于自然条件的区域差异与经济发展水平的不同,环境污染的变化也是存在着很强的区域分异特征的。为此,必须按照我国自然、经济的变化规律,提出相应的环境对策,以便有效地利用环境本身的自净功能,全面规划,合理布局工农业生产,并充分利用科学技术手段,改革生产流程,控制污染物的排放,同时还应该采取多种途径,改进环境管理措施与立法功能。
|
| 关 键 词： | 环境 污染 变化规律 调控 对策 |
VARIATIONAL REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLU TION AND CONTROL MEASURES IN CHINA |
| |
| Zhang Shen Tang Yijing.VARIATIONAL REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLU TION AND CONTROL MEASURES IN CHINA[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,1990,45(2):178-186. |
| |
| Authors: | Zhang Shen Tang Yijing |
| |
| Abstract: | Comprehensive analysis on the present status of pollution of air, water body, soil and its variational regulation in different physicogeographical condition as climate, geology, topography and vegetation, and unven of economic development in China, shows that there/ are significant difference in transportation, accumulation and degradation of pollutants, among different geographic regions. Further more different environmental capacity as well as the environmental load and the ability to remove pollutants from the environment are found in different regions.
Consequently, policy for control of environmental pollution, should be determined based upon the regulation of physical and economic variation. So the environmental self-purification function could be used effectively by overall planning and rational allocation of industrial-agricultural production, and reducing discharge of pollutants as much as possible by reforming production process and adopt advanced techniques. Simultaneously, environmental management could be strengthening by administrative means, economic measures and the legal system. |
| |
| Keywords: | environmental pollution Variational regulation Regional difference Comprehensive control |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《地理学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《地理学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
