| 中国城市体系网络化研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 胡国建,陈传明,金星星,王强.中国城市体系网络化研究[J].地理学报,2019,74(4):681-693. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 胡国建 陈传明 金星星 王强 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州 3500072. 南京师范大学地理科学学院,南京 210023 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41671126, 41201171);国家社会科学基金项目(14BSH102) |
| |
| 摘 要： | 当前,学者普遍认同城市体系研究的重心从等级范式向网络范式转向。在大量的文献梳理基础上,阐述20世纪80年代以来中国城市体系研究范式的转向过程,并进一步梳理中国城市网络研究的进展、问题与关注重点。结果表明：2010年之后,网络成为中国城市体系研究的主流范式,等级体系文献数量呈波动递减趋势,全国和长三角成为热点关注区域;属性数据一定程度上弥补了早期城市网络研究中数据匮乏的状况,关系数据应成为未来研究的侧重点;不同研究视角及其所应用的数据存在着一定的局限性,多元视角的综合研究成为趋势。在此基础上,提出城市网络研究未来可能的突破点,包括：调整国家城市网络的研究框架、超越交通数据直接考察城市间的实体联系、测度企业外部的横向联系、有向加权网络分析和可视化、增加研究中的地理“意味”等。
|
| 关 键 词： | 城市体系 城市网络 研究范式 研究进展 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-12-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-03-11 |
Research progress of networking of urban systems in China |
| |
| Guojian HU,Chuanming CHEN,Xingxing JIN,Qiang WANG.Research progress of networking of urban systems in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2019,74(4):681-693. |
| |
| Authors: | Guojian HU Chuanming CHEN Xingxing JIN Qiang WANG |
| |
| Institution: | 1. School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China2. School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China |
| |
| Abstract: | At present, there is a consistency that the focus of urban system research has shifted from the hierarchical to network paradigm. Based on an extensive review of existing studies, this paper investigates the shift of paradigm of China's urban system research since the 1980s, and discusses the development situation, main problems, and key topics of related research on urban network. The results show that: (1) After 2010, the amount of literature about urban network has increased dramatically and become the mainstream of urban system research, while the number of studies on the hierarchy system decreased. And the existing studies mainly focus on the urban system at national level and in the Yangtze River Delta. (2) The attribute data to a certain extent compensate for the lack of data in the early urban network research. Meanwhile, although the gravity model was widely used in these studies, its suitability is gradually decreasing. (3) In contrast, the relationship data have attracted scholars' attention, which is mainly applied to the urban system research from three perspectives: enterprise organization, traffic flow and information flow. However, due to the limitations of different perspectives, a comprehensive research on multiple perspectives has gradually become imperative. (4) The identification analysis has been the dominant theme of urban network research. Visualization analysis and design for urban system is mainly supported by directed unprivileged networks and undirected weighted networks. (5) Five important aspects of urban network research in future include adjusting the research framework of national urban network, examining the physical connections between cities directly without traffic data, measuring the horizontal linkages between the outside enterprises, analyzing and visualizing the directed weighted network research, and intensifying the geospatial characteristics of urban network research. |
| |
| Keywords: | urban system urban network research paradigm research progress China |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《地理学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《地理学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
