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基于坡度自适应的机载LiDAR分割算法
引用本文:梁鑫,杨晓云.基于坡度自适应的机载LiDAR分割算法[J].测绘科学,2013,38(2):72-74.
作者姓名:梁鑫  杨晓云
作者单位:1. 广西工学院土木建筑工程系,广西柳州,545006
2. 广西工学院土木建筑工程系,广西柳州545006;西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院,成都610031
基金项目:广西教育厅科研项目,广西工学院科学科研项目,新世纪广西高等教育教学改革工程"十一五"立项项目
摘    要:本文提出了一种适用于离散LiDAR数据的区域生长算法:将离散点云数据重采样为规则格网,通过坡度自适应区域生长法分割规则格网,获得不同的面片;建立各个分割面片之间的拓扑关系,将分割面片划分为粗差、植被、建筑物和地面;检测原始激光脚点到DTM的距离,判断是否为地面点。文中采用ISPRS提供的测试数据验证了算法分割的有效性。

关 键 词:激光雷达测距  自适应坡度  区域生长  分割  分类

Slope adaptive based segmentation for airborne LiDAR
LIANG Xin,YANG Xiao-yun.Slope adaptive based segmentation for airborne LiDAR[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2013,38(2):72-74.
Authors:LIANG Xin  YANG Xiao-yun
Institution:①②(①Department of Civil Engineering,Guangxi University of Technology,Guangzhou Liuzhou 545006,China;②Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)
Abstract:In this paper an improved region growing for discrete LiDAR data was algorithm presented: firstly,the raw data was re-sampled to grid,density and usage intention,and the slope adaptive region growing was used to segment grid cells to different surface patches;secondly,segmentation adjacency was established based on topological analysis,and the segmentations were classified as terrain,building,vegetation and others;finally,the grid cells classified as terrain were used to build approximation of the terrain surface,as DTM,and the raw data were accepted as terrain point within a given distance from the surface.To illustrate the effectiveness of the new procedure for LiDAR segmentation,one reference data set from ISPRS was tested.
Keywords:LiDAR  adaptive slope  region growing  segmentation  classification
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