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近10年新疆积雪面积时空变化研究
引用本文:萨楚拉,刘桂香,包刚,包玉海,王牧兰,道日那.近10年新疆积雪面积时空变化研究[J].测绘科学,2013,38(1):72-74.
作者姓名:萨楚拉  刘桂香  包刚  包玉海  王牧兰  道日那
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院草原研究所,呼和浩特010010;内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,呼和浩特010022;内蒙古自治区遥感与地理信息系统重点实验室,呼和浩特010022
2. 中国农业科学院草原研究所,呼和浩特,010010
3. 内蒙古自治区遥感与地理信息系统重点实验室,呼和浩特,010022
4. 内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,呼和浩特,010022
基金项目:农业部公益性行业项目“草原火灾应急管理技术(200903041)”;内蒙古科技计划项目“内蒙古数字农牧业GIS集成开发与应用示范”;内蒙古自然基金项目(2012MS0620)
摘    要:区域尺度积雪信息的时空监测对确定雪灾的影响范围及灾情等级划分具有重要意义。本文利用近10年的MODIS积雪产品,按月最大面积的规则合成;分析了新疆积雪覆盖面积的时空变化特征,结果表明:时间上,新疆积雪面积有减少的趋势。空间上,近10年新疆积雪季节内永久性积雪覆盖区域主要分布在阿勒泰山脉、天山北麓及沿昆仑山脉西南部。其中天山及阿尔泰山之间的河谷及盆地的草原积雪面积波动主导了新疆整体积雪总面积的波动。

关 键 词:新疆  MOD10A2  积雪面积  时空变化

Sptial-temporal changes of snow cover in Xinjiang in recent 10 years
SA Chu-la,LIU Gui-xiang,BAO Gang,BAO Yu-hai,WANG Mu-lan,DAO Ri-na.Sptial-temporal changes of snow cover in Xinjiang in recent 10 years[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2013,38(1):72-74.
Authors:SA Chu-la  LIU Gui-xiang  BAO Gang  BAO Yu-hai  WANG Mu-lan  DAO Ri-na
Institution:②(①Grassland Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China;②College of Geographical Science of Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China;③Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System,Huhhot 010022,China)
Abstract:The spatial-temporal monitoring of regional snow covered area has important significance for the determination of regional snow disaster impact scope and disaster grade.The spatial and temporal changes pattern of snow cover in Xinjiang was analyzed by 10 years Aqua/MODIS snow products which were composed according to maximum area rule.The results indicated that snow cover fluctuated and had a decreasing trend,the permanent snow cover area was spatially distributed Altay mountains,northern parts of Tianshan and southwest part of Kulun mountians area,and the snow cover area changes were caused by the changes of snow cover in grassland area of basin between Tian shan mountains and Altay mountain area.
Keywords:Xinjiang  MOD10A2  snow cover  spatial-temporal change
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