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基于双树复数小波的SAR图像噪声抑制
引用本文:邢帅,吉小刚,徐青,何钰.基于双树复数小波的SAR图像噪声抑制[J].测绘学院学报,2007(4).
作者姓名:邢帅  吉小刚  徐青  何钰
作者单位:信息工程大学测绘学院 河南郑州450052(邢帅,徐青,何钰),61683部队 北京100091(吉小刚)
摘    要:小波变换由于其良好的时频分离特性以及接近人类视觉系统的多分辨分析,在SAR图像的去噪和复原中得到了很好的应用,但是经典小波变换不具备平移不变性,且得到的高频分量的方向非常有限。复数小波变换是一种具有近似平移不变性、更多方向选择性且能够完全重构的双数正交小波变换,在图像去噪方面表现出更强的性能。建立了复数小波变换分解与重构的过程,并对分解后的实部和虚部图像的高频部分分别进行局部非线性软阈值法滤波。实验结果显示,复数小波变换较小波变换不仅滤除了更多的噪声,而且得到的图像边缘更加平滑。

关 键 词:斑点噪声抑制  双树复数小波变换  离散小波变换  SAR图像处理

SAR Image De-noising Based on Dual-tree Complex Wavelet Transform
XING Shuai,JI Xiao-gang,XU Qing,HE Yu.SAR Image De-noising Based on Dual-tree Complex Wavelet Transform[J].Journal of Institute of Surveying and Mapping,2007(4).
Authors:XING Shuai  JI Xiao-gang  XU Qing  HE Yu
Institution:XING Shuai1,JI Xiao-gang2,XU Qing1,HE Yu1
Abstract:The advantages of wavelet transform are that it can analyze signal in time domain and frequency domain respectively and the multi-resolution analysis is similar to Human Vision System(HVS).And now it is well used in de-noising and restoration of SAR images.But there are two disadvantages of DWT,lack of shift invariance and poor directional selectivity for diagonal features.Dual-tree Complex Wavelet Transform(DT-CWT) is a dual-tree biorthogonal DWT with approximate shift invariance,good directional selectivity and perfect reconstruction.DT-CWT is superior to DWT used in image de-noising.In this paper,the decomposition and reconstruction of DT-CWT have been constructed,and the real and imaginary parts of decomposed image have been filtered with local non-linear soft-threshold.Experiment results demonstrate that DT-CWT can filter more speckles and keep edges feature smooth.
Keywords:speckle de-noising  DT-CWT  DWT  SAR image processing
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