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Computational complexity of spatial reasoning with directional relationship
Authors:Mao Jianhua  Guo Qingsheng  Wang Tao
Institution:School of Resource and Environment Science , Wuhan University , Wuhan , China
Abstract:The property of NP-completeness of topologic spatial reasoning problem has been proved. According to the similarity of uncertainty with topologic spatial reasoning, the problem of directional spatial reasoning should be also an NP-complete problem. The proof for the property of NP-completeness in directional spatial reasoning problem is based on two important transformations. After these transformations, a spatial configuration has been constructed based on directional constraints, and the property of NP-completeness in directional spatial reasoning has been proved with the help of the consistency of the constraints in the configuration.
Keywords:computational complexity  NP-completeness  directional reasoning
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